Andijan

The Andijan Region is on the eastern edge of Uzbekistan, but the city is about an hour away from the land border with Kyrgyzstan - Do’stlik. Very roughly speaking, the city is divided in half by the train line which runs parallel to Muqimiy Road and cuts diagonally across the city. The northern part is usually referred to as Eski Shahar (“Old City”), and the southern part is typically thought of as Yangi Bozor (“New Market”). Yangi Bozor also includes the Mikrorayons (“Micro Regions/Districts”) which are numbered neighborhoods made up primarily of apartment buildings where the former Russian influence in the city is still most felt.

• Taxis. It's very easy to hail taxis anywhere on the street in Andijan.
  At the time of writing, ride-sharing apps such as Yandex/MyTaxi don't yet work in the Andijan region. There are however several taxi companies that offer telephone dispatch services. You can call the operator, explain where you are, and they will send a taxi driver to your location fairly quickly. The taxi driver will usually call you to confirm your location, so some command of Uzbek or Russian is recommended for using this service. The main advantage of these is that the taxi fare is determined by a meter running on the driver's phone, so you will be charged a fair price:Royal Taxi - 1187Biznes Taxi - 1064 Taxis are slightly more expensive than in Ferghana/Namangan, and so expect to pay 5000 - 10,000 som for a ride in the city. (updated Jul 2021)
• Damas. An iconic means of transportation in Andijan.
  Because for a long period Damas vehicles were manufactured in Andijan, they are ubiquitous on Andijan's streets, leading to some locals even giving the city the moniker "Damasiston." Damases will usually have a number (or name of a destination) glued to their window and go back-and-forth along their route picking up passengers along their way and stopping whenever someone asks to get off. Some might say you have not really "been to Andijan" unless you had the experience of riding at least one Damas. Tpyical fairs are 3000-5000 som per ride, making Damases very cheap. The main disadvantage of Damases is that sometimes they park for a few minutes at large intersections waiting to fill up with passengers. Some examples of useful Damas lines are:Line 33 - runs from the 1st Microdistrict, through Yangi Bozor, all the way to the old city driving along Navoiy roadLine 222 - runs from Yangi Bozor to the large football stadium, driving along Bobur road and passing some university campuses along the way, such as AndMI, INYAZ, and Sharda There are also 4-passenger shared taxis which run along these same lines. They cost a bit more than Damases, but they tend to get you to your destination faster. (updated Jul 2021)

• 🌍 Bog'ishamol. A nice sizeable park located on hills overlooking Andijan and dedicated to the city's most famous son Bobur; it has amusement park rides, a cable car, hiking trails, restaurants, and plazas where outdoor dancing often takes place. A very nice way to take in a view without going to the trouble of heading to further Xonobod. The area also hosts a mosque and a museum. (updated Feb 2016)
• 🌍 Devanoboy Friday Mosque. The Devanoboy Friday (Juma) mosque is the largest mosque in Andijan, and following renovations completed in the spring of 2021 is also one of the most beautiful sites to visit in Andijan. (updated Feb 2016)
• 🌍 Andijan Regional Museum, 258 Fitrat St. 08ː00-18ː00 daily. Archeology, ethnography, a section on Babur. Near the museum is the “Registan" square of Andijan, a complex of several traditional buildings with a minaret placed in the center. One of the buildings houses a small photo gallery. (updated Sep 2020)
• 🌍 Site of 2005 Incident (Bobur Square) (Navoi Square). (updated Sep 2020)
• 🌍 Kompleks Kala/Tsarist Fort (крепость). The remains of an old Russian fortress built during the Tsarist period. It hosts a small museum and when on site a local caretaker who can explain a bit about the history of the site (in Russian.). (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Pushkin Park. A small amusement park with a ferris wheel and other attractions and rides. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Ahmadbek-Xoji's Hotel (Ahmadbek Xojining Mehmonxonasi). This unique traditional building was constructed as a hotel by Andijan native Ahmadbek xoji after 1903. It has traditional Central Asian architecture together with some foreign influence, and at one point in the 2000s hosted a handcrafter's gallery. Now the building is unfortunately in a state of disrepair, and the gallery is apparently abandoned. Nonetheless, it's worth visiting for the beautiful artwork adorning the walls and calm atmosphere. You can read more about it here in Russian. (updated Jul 2021)

Andijan has many karaoke venues, an ice skating rink, roller blade clubs, and amusement parks for children.

• 🌍 La Veranda. Without question the “fanciest” (and most expensive) restaurant in Andijan, serving consistently good food from a diverse menu. Located near City Hall and the O'zbegim trade center in eski shahar. On some evenings they have a violinist playing for the audience. The downstairs section, “Melody,” serves alcohol. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Anor. A humble but excellent Uyghur restaurant in the 2nd microdistrict serving great laghman and other dishes that can be hard to find elsewhere. Tuxum Say recommended. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Sultan Ahmet. One of the best restaurants in Andijan. It serves very authentic Turkish food (as attested to by the Turkish expat clientele) and has great desserts too. They have a second location in the O’zbegim mall which has live music on weekends. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Balzac. A newly opened “fancy” restaurant in the 3rd microdistrict with a wide menu which often hosts events and concerts (these require reservations.) The interior is very aesthetically designed and the food is high quality, but the atmosphere doesn’t necessarily feels a bit too family-oriented to justify the high price. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Beyefendi Steakhouse. The best steakhouse in Andijan, located in the 4th microdistrict. If you are interested in eating meat that is not Uzbek national food, this is the place to go. They have opened a branch in the new Navruz mall. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Avja. Another Ugyhur restaurant serving what is probably the best laghman in all of Andijan. Located near the "soy" (water channel) on the northern side of town. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Billionaire. A nice Turkish restaurant located in O’zbegim mall associated with the "Abu Dhabi" chain. They often have a guitarist playing music in the background. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Kuksu. A newly opened Korean restaurant in the third microdistrct that serves excellent kuksi soup and other Korean fare. Alcohol is served as well. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Coffee Room. A great restaurant which serves coffee and has pleasant outdoor seating when the weather gets warm enough. (updated Jul 2021)
• Ser Sol. (updated Jul 2021)
• Istanbul Kewap. (updated Jul 2021)

Andijan was the site of what many have termed a massacre in May 2005. The story is complicated, but in brief, an armed raid on a local prison, followed by the occupation of a government building where local government officials were held hostage, led to a gathering of several thousand people in the town square. At some point, firing began and the end result was the death of what most believe to be hundreds of innocents, shot down by government troops. The official government version of these events was that the entire event was triggered by Islamic extremists and that only 187 people died - virtually all "extremists", government officials and troops. Eyewitnesses to the tragedy, however, (and there are many who fled the country and have been granted asylum in various countries) say that hundreds of innocent citizens, including women and children, were gunned down in the streets as they tried to flee.

Much of what took place at that time in Andijan may never be fully known. The government of Uzbekistan has refused demands from the West for an impartial investigation and has intimated that the "extremists" who triggered the event were financed by the West.

Andijan is accessible for tourists as any other place in Ferghana Valley. The only special precautions would be not discussing the events of 2005 and respecting the religion, as Ferghana Valley, especially Andijan, is Islamic. Dressing should be modest.

• Osh (Kyrgyzstan) 70 km away through the Do'stlik/Dostyk border crossing. Public transport and shared taxis available on both sides. There are two options. Bus to the border and a bus which go across the border, it depends on you if you wish to wait in the border checkpoints. The bus to Do'stlik leaves from the main Avtovokzal every 20 minutes between 07:00-19:00 and costs 5,000 som per seat. When you have passed the passport control, from the Kyrgyz side you can take a marshrutka (minivan) which waits for passengers just after the border gates on the right side. Avoid taxi drivers who try to mob you, unless you're up for lengthy haggling. From Andijan the taxis to the border leave from Yangi Bozor near the restaurant "Sultan Ahmet" and cost 20,000 per seat. The other ortion is a bus 777 (starting at Andijan Center bus stop, platform 1, buy the ticket before in the ticketing window, 15000 in 2024) which go with you across the both borders. On the Uzbek side, they open one border checkpoint just for the bus; on the Kyrgyz side, you need to be really quick if you want to drive to the new Osh bus terminal, because the driver does not wait. Close to the bus terminal are many exchanges with fair rates from dollars to Uzbek som and one hidden ATM in a shop which accepts just Visa (better to bring the Uzbek som with you and exchange, as the rates are really fair). From new station, trolley no. 2 can take you to the city centre for 10 Kyrgyz som, where all three mobile network providers have shops at Aravanskiy Station.