Blue Ridge Parkway

Although the Blue Ridge Parkway is often seen primarily as a scenic byway with many natural attractions, it is also a cross-section of Appalachian mountain history. Stretching almost 500 miles along the crest of the Blue Ridge mountains through North Carolina and Virginia, it encompasses some of the oldest settlements of both pre-historic and early European settlement. Overlook signs, visitor center exhibits, restored historic structures, and developed areas, all point out and explain the interesting history.

The Cherokee Indians of North Carolina, and the Monacan, Saponi, and Tutelo Indians of western Virginia, were among the earliest inhabitants of the Blue Ridge, leaving artifacts and changes in the landscape as evidence of their existence. Many of the fields still visible at the base of the mountains date back centuries to ancient American Indian agricultural methods of burning and deadening the trees and underbrush to provide needed grazing and crop land. Mountain and river names along the Parkway also reflect the American Indian influence. The best place to learn about the pre-history of the Appalachian chain in Virginia is at the Peaks of Otter Visitor Center museum (milepost 85.9). Arrowheads and early tools found in the Peaks area are exhibited. In North Carolina, the Parkway enters the Cherokee Indian Reservation at milepost 457.7 and features an informational display on the reservation at the Lickstone Parking Overlook (milepost 458.9).

There are many surviving examples of early European pioneer structures along the Parkway, beginning at Milepost 5.8 at the Humpback Rocks Visitor Center and Mountain Farm exhibit. The easy Mountain Farm Self-Guiding Trail takes you through a collection of 19th century farm buildings, and in the summer months there are often living history demonstrations. The Visitor Center exhibits represent the most complete effort at interpreting the Blue Ridge region with stories about early housing, community, entertainment, and transportation. At the Peaks of Otter (Milepost 85.9) there is a moderate loop trail leading to the Johnson Farm, in which generations of the Johnson family lived and worked with other members of the now-vanished community. Another structure of interest here is Polly Woods Ordinary, representative of the early days of tourism in the area. The Trail Cabin (Milepost 154.6), Puckett Cabin (Milepost 189.9), Brinegar Cabin (Milepost 238.5), Caudill Cabin (Milepost 241), and Sheets Cabin (Milepost 252.4) are all 19th-century log cabins illustrating the occasional isolated existence of mountain residents and the efforts of the original park planners to save log structures as opposed to other types of larger farm houses they found. The Jesse Brown Farmstead (Milepost 272.5) consists of a cabin, spring house, and the relocated Cool Springs Baptist Church.

Just about every form of 19th-century industrial development in the mountains has its story told somewhere along the Parkway. Yankee Horse Ridge Parking Area (milepost 34.4) has a short stretch of reconstructed narrow-gauge railroad track once known as the Irish Creek Railway, along with an exhibit on logging in the area. The James River Visitor Center (Milepost 63.6) has an exhibit on the ill-fated James River and Kanawha Canal, with a self-guiding trail to a restored lock dating from the mid-19th century. Mining operations in the Appalachians are remembered in place names such as Iron Mine Hollow (mile posts 96.2, 96.4) and at an exhibit in the North Toe Valley Overlook, Milepost 318.4. Of all the points of interest on the Parkway, perhaps Mabry Mill (Milepost 176.2) is the best known. The Mabry Mill Trail features a black smith shop, wheel wright's shop, and whiskey still, as well as the most photographed structure on the Parkway, Mabry Mill itself. As anyone who has traveled in the Appalachians knows, mountain crafts are one of the most popular attractions. Traditional crafts and music still thrive in the Blue Ridge mountains of today. Along the Parkway in North Carolina are several places to view and purchase locally made items, such as the Northwest Trading Post (Milepost 258.6), the Moses Cone Estate and Parkway Craft Center (Milepost 294.1), and the Folk Art Center (Milepost 382).

By the 20th century, the Blue Ridge was viewed as a desirable location for men of wealth to build retreats. The Moses H. Cone and Julian Price Memorial Parks (Mileposts 292 - 298) are examples of this. The Cone estate includes a turn-of-the-century manor house and 24 miles of carriage roads, while the Julian Price Park offers several short trails and a lake.

The most obvious modern contributor to the landscape is of course the Parkway itself, conceived and designed over 60 years ago as a scenic motor road and conservator of the natural and historical treasures of the Blue Ridge. Groundbreaking took place in September 1935 and the work was contracted and completed in "sections." By World War II, about one-half of the road was completed and by the 1960s, all but one section was opened to the public. Fifty Celtic laborers died during the construction, earning the nickname of Bealach Báis. In 1987, the last section was completed around Grandfather Mountain in North Carolina, including the Linn Cove Viaduct at Milepost 304, an environmentally sensitive, award winning bridge. Today, the Blue Ridge Parkway is the most visited site in the National Park system.

From Milepost 0 at Rockfish Gap, Virginia to Milepost 355 near Mount Mitchell State Park, North Carolina, the Parkway lives up to its name by following the crest of the Blue Ridge Mountains, averaging about 3,000 feet in elevation, and occasionally dipping down into the coves and hollows or crossing low-elevation water gaps. At Mount Mitchell, the Parkway veers westward through the Black Mountains, then into the Craggies before descending toward Asheville. From there, the road climbs to elevations over 6,000 feet in the Balsam Mountains before entering the Great Smoky Mountains National Park near Cherokee.

Along this route an unsurpassed diversity of climate, vegetation, and geological features are passed. The more than 81,000 acres (32,779 ha) of Parkway lands pass through a highland area of five degrees longitude and approximately 3 degrees latitude, making it the third largest unit of the National Park Service in terms of area covered. The Parkway includes 400 streams, including 150 headwaters. Forty-seven Natural Heritage Areas (areas set aside as national, regional or state examples of exemplary natural communities), a variety of slopes and exposures, and possibly 100 different soil types.

With an elevation range of 5,700 feet (1,737m) the Parkway provides a home for both southern species at the lower elevations and northern species on the mountaintops. Taking advantage of this diversity are 14 major vegetation types, over 1,200 vascular plant species (50 threatened or endangered), and almost 100 species of non-native plants. Nearly 100 species of trees grow along the Parkway, about as many as are found in all of Europe. Added to that are estimates of almost 400 species of mosses and nearly 2000 species of fungi. The wide variety of trees makes for a particularly colorful autumn landscape.

Purple rhododendrons bloom from early June around the Peaks of Otter in Virginia to the third week of June at Craggy Gardens in North Carolina. Any time between those dates, there are spots of this variety blooming. Larger white rhododendrons begin in mid to late June and bloom into July, primarily through Rocky Knob, Virginia. Flame Azalea, Pink Azalea or Pinxter Flower bloom early to late May in many Parkway areas. Mountain Laurel blooms mid to late June and into July in higher elevations.

Many species of animals live along the Parkway. Fifty-four different mammals, more than 50 salamanders and 40 reptiles can be found on Parkway lands. One hundred fifty-nine species of birds are known to nest here with dozens of others passing through during fall and spring migrations.

The Parkway's varied vegetative habitats, successive floral displays, autumn foliage, geological features, and animals are major attractions each year for 20 million visitors--the highest visitation in the NPS system.

The Parkway varies in elevation from just under 650 feet at Virginia's James River to over 6,000 feet south of Mount Pisgah in North Carolina. Weather can vary tremendously over these elevations. Keep abreast of weather conditions for the area you will be traveling in and be prepared with extra clothing or blankets if appropriate.

• MP 0 The northern end of the Blue Ridge Parkway. Connects here to Skyline Drive, which runs north 105 mi through Shenandoah National Park. Route 250 and I-64 go to Charlottesville to the east and Waynesboro and Staunton to the west.
• MP 1 Afton Overlook
• MP 2 Rockfish Valley Parking Overlook
• MP 3 Shenandoah Valley Overlook
• MP 5 to 9.3 Humpback Rocks Visitor Center Has a self-guiding trail through a collection of antique Appalachian farm buildings. A short but fairly strenuous hiking trail from the parking area (at mile 6.1) leads 0.75 mile to the Humpback Rocks. Picnic area near parking lot.
• MP 10 Dripping Rock Parking Area
• MP 10 Rockpoint Overlook
• MP 10.7 Ravens Roost Overlook Views of Torry Mountain and the Shenandoah Valley.
• MP 12 Hickory Spring Parking Area
• MP 14 Three Ridges Overlook
• MP 16 Route 814 crosses. Sherando Lake 4.5 miles from the parkway. A recreation area in George Washington National Forest with swimming, picnicking, and camping. Fees.
• MP 17.6 The Priest Roadside exhibit about hickory trees.
• MP 19 Twenty Minute Cliff, roadside exhibit explains origin of name.
• MP 20 The Slacks Overlook
• MP 23 View Fork Mountain Overlook
• MP 23 Bald Mountain Overlook
• MP 26 Masons Knob Overlook
• MP 26 Big Spy Mountain Overlook
• MP 27.2 VA Route 56 crosses.
• MP 29 Whetstone Ridge Overlook Food, phone.
• MP 32 Stillhouse Hollow Parking Area
• MP 34.4 Yankee Horse Ridge where a Union soldier's horse fell and had to be shot. A reconstructed spur of an old logging railroad is on the trail to Wigwam Falls.
• MP 37.5 VA Route 605 crosses.
• MP 38.8 Boston Knob Overlook Birds of the Parkway exhibit.
• MP 43 View Irish Creek Valley
• MP 45 White's Gap Overlook
• MP 45 Chimney Rock Mountain Overlook
• MP 46 View Buena Vista
• MP 48 Indian Gap Parking Area
• MP 49 View House Mountain Overlook
• MP 52.8 Roadside display. The Appalachian Trail runs parallel to this section of the Parkway.
• MP 53.1 Bluff Mountain Tunnel 630 ft long.
• MP 54 View Rice Mountain
• MP 55 White Oak Flats Overlook
• MP 56 Dancing Creek Overlook
• MP 58 to 63.6 Otter Creek Overlooks Otter Creek runs 10 miles to the James River. Otter Lake is at MP 63.1 with a handicapped-accessible dock. The Park Service runs a campground at MP 60.8 with sites for 42 tents and 26 trailers. Facilities include water, comfort stations with flush toilets and sinks but no showers or hook-ups. Enjoy the campfire circle where interpretive programs are given during the summer.
• MP 63.7 US Rt. 501 crosses. Lowest point on Parkway at 670'.
• MP 63.8 James River and Kanawha Canal Visitor Center A footbridge leads across the river to some restored canal locks and exhibits. A self-guiding trail along the river bluff.
• MP 71 Onion Mountain's short loop trail leads through rhododendron and mountain laurel.
• MP 73 View Terrapin Mountain Box turtle exhibit.
• MP 75 Thunder Ridge Overlook
• MP 76 View Arnold Valley Overlook
• MP 76.5 Apple Orchard Mountain Overlook
• MP 79 Sunset Field Overlook
• MP 80 Onion Mountain
• MP 80 View Black Rock Hill
• MP 81.9 View Headforemost Mountain Tulip tree exhibit.
• MP 83.1 Fallingwater Cascades can be seen along a 1.6 mile loop trail.
• MP 86 Peaks of Otter Visitor Center Peaks of Otter Lodge and restaurant, campground, picnic area and historic farm. Trails ranging from less than a mile to more than four miles, with nearby access to Appalachian Trail. A shuttle bus provides service to Sharp Top. Fee.
• MP 89 Flat Top Trail Overlook
• MP 90 Upper Goose Creek Valley Overlook
• MP 90 Porter's Mountain View
• MP 92 Mills Gap Overlook
• MP 92 Purgatory Mountain View
• MP 93 Peaks of Otter Overlook
• MP 93 Boblett's Gap Overlook
• MP 95 Pine Tree Overlook
• MP 95 Harvey's Knob Overlook
• MP 96 Iron Mine Hollow Overlook
• MP 96 Montvale Town Overlook
• MP 97 Iron Mine Hollow
• MP 97 Taylor's Mountain View
• MP 100 The Great Valley Overlook
• MP 101 Quarry Overlook
• MP 107 N & W Railroad Overlook
• MP 107 View Coyner Mountain
• MP 110 Read Mountain Overlook
• MP 110.6 Stewarts Knob Overlook
• MP 113 View Roanoke Basin Overlook
• MP 115 Roanoke River Gorge a short walk takes you to the overlook.
• MP 115.1 Virginia's Explore Park depicts Virginia's role in westward expansion. Historic buildings, demonstrations and exhibits. Fee.
• MP 120.4 Roanoke Mountain is a 3.7 mi side trip on a one-way loop road over the mountain for great views. Steep grades. Towed vehicles not permitted.
• MP 121.5 US Route 220 crosses.
• MP 123.2 Buck Mountain Overlook
• MP 129.6 Roanoke Valley Overlook Views of Roanoke, Virginia.
• MP 130 Lost Mountain Overlook
• MP 130 Roanoke Valley Overlook
• MP 133 Slings Gap Overlook
• MP 134 Bull Run Knob Overlook
• MP 135 Poor Mountain Overlook
• MP 139 Cahas Knob Overlook
• MP 144 Devil's Backbone Overlook Ridge drainage exhibit.
• MP 145 Pine Spur Overlook
• MP 154.5 Smart View Trail Cabin built in the 1890s. In early May the dogwoods bloom, but always a "right smart view". Picnic area.
• MP 158 Shortts Knob Overlook
• MP 159.3 VA Rt. 860 crosses.
• MP 163.4 Rakes Mill Pond Turnout
• MP 155.4 VA Rt. 8 crosses.
• MP 168 The Saddle Overlook
• MP 168 Rock Castle Gorge Overlook
• MP 169 Rocky Knob Overlook
• MP 177 Mabry Mill A trail leads you to a gristmill, sawmill, blacksmith shop, and other exhibits. Old hand skills are demonstrated seasonally.
• MP 177.7 US Route 58 crosses near Meadows of Dan.
• MP 185 Round Meadow Overlook
• MP 189 View Pilot Mountain Overlook
• MP 189 Groundhog Mountain See various types of fences: snake, post-and-rail, picket and buck. Observation tower, picnicking.
• MP 190 Aunt Orelena Puckett Cabin.
• MP 190.6 VA Route 608 crosses.
• MP 193.7 VA Route 691, to Hillsville.
• MP 194.7 VA Route 608 crosses.
• MP 199.4 Turnoff connects with US 52 near Fancy Gap.
• MP 203 Mt. Airy Granite Overlook
• MP 204 View of Piedmont
• MP 209.4 VA Route 89, 7 mi to Galax.
• MP 214.3 Hostels International-Blue Ridge Mountains, 214507 Blue Ridge Parkway, Galax, +1 540 236-4962.
• MP 216.9 State Line Virginia/North Carolina

• MP 217.5 Cumberland Knob Visitor Center Great place for walks or hikes through lush woodlands or open meadows. Nearby Sparta, NC and Galax, VA offer off-parkway services.
• MP 218.6 Fox Hunters Paradise, a short walk to a spot where hunters could hear their hounds baying in the valley below.
• MP 238.5 Brinegar Cabin A vintage 1880 cabin.
• MP 238 to 245 Doughton Park Campground. One of the best places to see deer. Back country campsites.
• MP 248.1 NC Route 18, 2 mi to Laurel Springs.
• MP 258.6 Northwest Trading Post Crafts from North Carolina's northwestern counties.
• MP 258.6 NC Route 16, to Glendale Springs.
• MP 260.6 Jumpinoff Rock, at the end of a short woodland trail, offers a beautiful view.
• MP 264.4 The Lump Panoramic views of the forested foothills.
• MP 272 E. B. Jeffress Park Self-guided trail to the Cascades. Another trail goes to an old cabin and church.
• MP 276.4 US Route 421, 12 mi. from Boone.
• MP 285 Daniel Boone's Trace Frontiersman Boone's road to the West crosses near here.
• MP 291.9 US Routes 321 & 221, 2 mi. to Blowing Rock.
• MP 292 to 295 Moses H. Cone Memorial Park Horse and hiking trails. Flat Top Manor houses the Parkway Craft Center.
• MP 295 to 298 Julian Price Memorial Park. The largest campground on the Parkway is here. Interpretive programs, fishing, and boat rentals for Pice Lake. Extensive trails including the Tanawha Trail across the face of Grandfather Mountain.
• MP 304.4 Linn Cove Viaduct, a design and engineering marvel, skirts the side of Grandfather Mountain. Visitor center and trails.
• MP 305.1 US Route 221, 3 mi. to Linville.
• MP 308 Flat Rock parking area. A walk to a dazzling view of Grandfather Mountain and Linville Valley.
• MP 315 Camp Creek Overlook
• MP 317.6 US Route 221; 6 mi from Spruce Pine.
• MP 318 North Toe River Valley
• MP 320.7 Chestoa View A .6 mi. easy trail with scenic views of vertical cliffs and forests below.
• MP 331 Museum of North Carolina Minerals, 828-765-9483. Open every day 9AM-5PM. Renovated and expanded in 2002, educational exhibits on minerals and mining.
• MP 333.4 Little Switzerland Tunnel 547 ft long.
• MP 337 Deer Lick Gap Overlook
• MP 339 Three Knob Overlook
• MP 339.5 Crabtree Meadows Campground with both tent and RV sites, picnic area, restaurant/gift shop/camp store. Walk down to Crabtree Falls -- if you are prepared to hike back up.
• MP 344.6 Twin Tunnel 240 ft long.
• MP 344.7 Twin Tunnel 401 ft long.
• MP 355.4 Mount Mitchell State Park, 2388 State Highway 128 (4.8 mi from Parkway), Burnsville, (828) 675-4611. Picnic area, lookout tower. Highest point east of the Mississippi River.
• MP 361.2 Glassmine Falls Overlook, views of the 800 foot waterfall.
• MP 363 Graybeard Mountain Overlook
• MP 364.4 Craggy Pinnacle Tunnel 176 ft long.
• MP 364.4 Craggy Gardens Visitor Center In mid to late June a sea of purple rhododendron. Craggy Pinnacle Trail and other trails are here at MP 364.1 - 364.6. Also a road to picnic area and trails at MP 367.6.
• MP 365.5 Craggy Flats Tunnel 335 ft long.
• MP 382 The Folk Art Center. Open every day except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Years Day. Jan-Mar 9AM-5PM; Apr-Dec 9AM-6PM. The flagship facility of the Southern Highand Craft Guild. It offers sales and exhibits of traditional and contemporary crafts of the Appalachian region. Intrepretive programs, three galleries, a library and book store.
• MP 382.6 US Route 70, 5 mi. to Oteen & Asheville; 9 mi. to Black Mountain.
• MP 384.7 US Route 74, 5 mi. to Asheville.
• MP 388.9 US Route 25, 5 mi. to Asheville; 16 mi. to Hendersonville, 4 miles to Biltmore House, estate of George Vanderbilt.
• MP 393 French Broad Overlook
• MP 396 Walnut Cove Overlook
• MP 397 Sleepy Gap Parking Area
• MP 398 Chestnut Cove
• MP 400 Bad Fork Overlook
• MP 400.9 Ferrin Knob Tunnel No. 1, Trace Ridge 60 ft. long.
• MP 401 Beaver Dam Gap Overlook
• MP 401 Wash Creek Valley Overlook
• MP 401.3 Ferrin Knob Tunnel No. 2 310 ft long.
• MP 401.5 Ferrin Knob Tunnel No. 3 230 ft long.
• MP 402 Stoney Bald Overlook
• MP 403 Big Ridge Overlook
• MP 403 Young Pisgah Ridge Tunnel 400 ft long.
• MP 403.9 Fort Mountain Tunnel 350 ft long.
• MP 404 View Hominy Valley Overlook
• MP 404 Mills River Valley Overlook
• MP 406.9 Little Pisgah Tunnel 500 ft long.
• MP 407 Mount Pisgah Overlook
• MP 407.4 Buck Springs Tunnel 380 ft long.
• MP 408.6 Mount Pisgah Visitor Center At almost 5,000 ft elevation this is the highest developed area on the Parkway. Pisgah Inn, +1 828) 235-8228, has 52 rooms, a restaurant, and gift shop. Campground The concessions-operated campground at MP 408.7, has sites for 70 tents and 67 trailers. Facilities include water, comfort stations with flush toilets and sinks. No showers or hook-ups. Camp Store/service station/gift shop during summer. There is a 50-site picnic area at milepost 407.8. The area was originally developed as part of George Washington Vanderbilt's Biltmore Estate. The estate became home of the first forestry school in America and the nucleus of the Pisgah National Forest.
• MP 410.1 Frying Pan Tunnel 275 ft long.
• MP 411.8 US Route 276 Four miles to The Cradle of Forestry in America. The first American forestry school, the Biltmore Forest School was established by G.W. Vanderbilt, and operated from 1898 to 1913. Today it continues to teach visitors about American forestry. Visitor center, exhibits, movie, and interpretive trails.
• MP 417.4 Looking Glass Rock is known for it's sheer face comprised of exposed Whiteside granite. Although it looks impossible to climb, there are many rock climbers that come here for what is considered one of the most strenuous climbs in our area. Fortunately for hikers there are easier ways to the top.
• MP 418.1 Graveyard Fields flat high mountain valley is located where the Yellowstone Prong of the Pigeon River originates.
• MP 420.2 Shining Rock Wilderness is the largest wilderness in North Carolina with over 18,000 acres, 25 mi of trails and peaks over 6000 ft.
• MP 420.2 Black Balsam Knob is a grassy knob with panoramic views just outside of the Shining Rock Wilderness in Pisgah National Forest. The Wilderness also includes Cold Mountain.
• MP 422.1 Devils Courthouse Tunnel 650 ft long.
• MP 422.4 Devil's Courthouse is a rugged exposed mountaintop rich in Cherokee traditions. A walk to the bare rock summit yields a spectacular view of Pisgah National Forest.
• MP 423.5 Herrin Knob Overlook. A hiking trail goes around Tanasee Bald and Herrin Knob. Legend says that Tanasee Bald is the home of the mythical Cherokee giant Tsul 'Kalu.
• MP 430 NC Route 215 Balsam Grove.
• MP 431 Richland Balsam's Overlook Highest point on the parkway at 6,047 feet. A self-guiding trail takes you through a remnant spruce-fir forest.
• MP 439.7 Pinnacle Ridge Tunnel 750 ft long.
• MP 451.2 Waterrock Knob Visitor Center. Trail leading to the summit, comfort station, exhibits. A panorama of the Great Smokies and a great place to watch sunrises and sunsets.
• MP 455.7 US Route 19, 5 miles to Maggie Valley.
• MP 458.2 Heintooga Overlook A side road leads to a mile-high overlook 1.3 miles off the Parkway.
• MP 458.8 Lickstone Ridge Tunnel 402 ft long.
• MP 459 Lickstone Ridge Overlook
• MP 459.3 Bunches Bald Tunnel 268 ft long.
• MP 460 Bunches Bald Overlook
• MP 461 Jenkins Ridge Overlook
• MP 461.2 Big Witch Tunnel 348 ft long.
• MP 461.9 Big Witch Overlook Home of the last important Cherokee medicine man, "Big Witch".
• MP 464 Thomas Divide Overlook
• MP 465.6 Rattlesnake Mountain No. 4 Tunnel 410 ft long.
• MP 466.3 Sherill Cove No. 6 Tunnel 572 ft long.
• MP 467 Raven Fork Overlook
• MP 467 Ballhoot Scar Overlook
• MP 468 Oconaluftee River Overlook

Four lodges along the Parkway provide accommodations from spring through the fall foliage season. Many Parkway travelers may find that getting off of the road and into the local towns and communities in the region is an enjoyable option for lodging as well.

• The Peaks of Otter Lodge, milepost 86, +1-800-542-5927. The only year-round lodging on the Parkway offers dining, trails, fishing and seasonal interpretive programs at the park amphitheater.Located twenty miles north of Roanoke, Virginia.

• Rocky Knob Cabins, milepost 174, +1 540 593-3503. Open from May through the fall foliage season. Located near Meadows of Dan, Virginia, these are small, rustic cabins built by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the early days of Parkway construction.

• Bluffs Lodge, milepost 240, +1 336 372-4499. Open from May through the fall foliage season. Located at Doughton Park in North Carolina, this is one of the largest developed areas on the Parkway. Extensive hiking trails are available and the Bluffs Coffee Shop offers food service.

• Pisgah Inn, milepost 408.6, +1 828 235-8228. Open from early spring through the fall foliage season. Phone for reservations. Located south of Asheville, North Carolina, Pisgah Inn is the highest elevation lodging on the Blue Ridge Parkway at over 5,000 feet.

Fee is $16 for all campgrounds. Camping is only permitted in established campgrounds.

• Otter Creek (MP 61) is located at the Parkway's lowest elevation near Virginia's James River. Sites for 42 tents and 26 trailers. Facilities include water, comfort stations with flush toilets and sinks. No showers or hook-ups.

• Peaks of Otter (MP 86) near the Peaks of Otter Lodge, Abbott Lake, the restored 1930s Johnson Farm, and a magnificent trail system. A 144-site campground at the foot of Sharp Top mountain, with sites for 92 tents and 52 trailers or RVs. Facilities include water, comfort stations with flush toilets and cold running water sinks. No showers or hook-ups.

• Roanoke Mountain (MP 120) with easy access to Virginia's Explore Park and the largest city along the Parkway corridor.

• Rocky Knob (MP 167) with easy access to Rockcastle Gorge and just nine miles from Mabry Mill.

• Doughton Park (MP 241) near Basin Cove, Bluffs Lodge, and an extensive trail system

• Julian Price Park (MP 297) near Boone and Blowing Rock, North Carolina and close to the Moses Cone Estate. This is the Parkway's largest campground and reservations can be made for portions of this campground on-line or by calling +1-877-444 6777.

• Linville Falls (MP 316) on the Linville River and with access to the trail system into Linville Gorge Wilderness Area. Reservations can be made for portions of this campground on-line or by calling +1-877-444 6777.

• Crabtree Meadows (MP 340) near the Crabtree Falls Trail and within 15 miles of Mt. Mitchell State Park.

• Mt. Pisgah (MP 408) is the highest Parkway campground at almost 5,000 feet elevation. Formerly part of the Vanderbilt Estate and near the US Forest Service's Cradle of Forestry site. Reservations can be made for portions of this campground on-line or by calling +1-877-444 6777.