Bryce Canyon National Park

The area was settled by Mormon pioneers in the 1850s and was named after Ebenezer Bryce, who homesteaded in the area in 1875 and was known to have described the canyon as "a hell of a place to lose a cow". President Warren G. Harding proclaimed Bryce Canyon a national monument on June 8, 1923. On June 7, 1924, Congress passed a bill to establish Utah National Park, when all land within the national monument would become the property of the United States government. The land was acquired and the name was restored to Bryce Canyon. On February 25, 1928, Bryce Canyon officially became a national park.

Bryce Canyon consists of a series of horseshoe-shaped amphitheaters carved from the eastern edge of the Paunsaugunt Plateau in southern Utah. The erosional force of frost-wedging and the dissolving power of rainwater have shaped the colorful limestone rock of the Claron Formation into bizarre shapes including slot canyons, windows, fins, and spires called "hoodoos." The varied colors of the rocks and rock formations contribute to the spectacular views.

Bryce lies at a much higher elevation than nearby Zion National Park and the Grand Canyon, varying from 8,000 to 9,000 feet (2,440 to 2,740 m), whereas the south rim of the Grand Canyon sits at 7,000 feet (2130 m) above sea level. Bryce Canyon National Park therefore has a substantially different ecology and climate, offering a contrast for visitors who visit all three parks in a single vacation.

Bryce Canyon is home to 59 species of mammals including mule deer, elk, gray fox, black bears, mountain lions, coyotes, marmots, ground squirrels and pronghorn antelope. 175 different species of birds have been documented to frequent Bryce Canyon National Park, including swifts, turkeys, red-tailed hawks, swallows, jays, nuthatches, ravens, eagles and owls.

When visiting, do not, under any circumstances, feed the wildlife or allow wildlife to obtain human food. Animals which obtain food from humans often become aggressive, will sometimes get ill or even die due to a change in diet, and most seriously stop foraging for natural foods and frequently starve to death in winter months when human food is no longer available.

From April through October the park's weather is relatively mild, with pleasant days, cool nights and occasional thunderstorms. Temperatures drop during winter months, with many clear sunny days reflecting off of the deep snowpacks. The park boasts some of the world's best air quality, offering panoramic views of three states and approaching 200 miles of visibility. This, coupled with the lack of nearby large light sources, creates unparalleled opportunities for stargazing.

• Park website

The park's main road is Utah State Route 63, which is accessed from Utah State Route 12. The road into the park is open year-round, although it may be impassable during heavy winter storms.

The small 🌍 Bryce Canyon Airport, off Utah State Route 12 near the park entrance, only serves general aviation and charter flights.

The nearest cities with commercial airline service are Cedar City and St. George, both of which are served by SkyWest Airlines/Delta Connection from Salt Lake City, with United Express serving St. George from Denver. From Cedar City, you can get to Bryce Canyon via Utah State Route 14 (from Cedar City to US-89, passing near Cedar Breaks National Monument en route), US Route 89 (from UT-14 to UT-12), and finally Utah State Route 12. From St. George, drive up Interstate 15 to Cedar City and follow the directions from there. Alternatively, you can take Utah State Route 9 (from Harrisburg Junction to US-89) through Zion National Park, although this requires paying the $25 entry fee to Zion.

The closest full-scale commercial airports to Bryce Canyon are in Las Vegas and Salt Lake City, which are connected to St. George and Cedar City by Interstate 15.

The eighteen mile long park road is easily accessible to automobiles, although it is closed beyond Rainbow Gate during winter storms. Traffic may be heavy during the summer, and some viewpoints may not have parking available. If you're not staying overnight in the park, it is recommended that you park at the shuttle parking area at the entrance and ride the shuttle through the park.

A park shuttle runs during the peak summer months (May–October), allowing people to park their cars outside of the park and then travel to the overlooks along the road. Shuttles run from well before sunrise until after sunset and ensure that a full parking lot won't prevent a visit to any of the park's sights.

For backpackers there are multi-day trails that run the length of the park. Permits are required for all overnight camping.

Bikes are not allowed on most of the park trails, but they are useful for avoiding traffic around the sometimes busy viewpoints. Be aware that much of the park lies between 8,000 and 9,000 feet of elevation, making travel by bicycle much more difficult than it would be at lower elevations.

A number of companies provide guided tours of Bryce Canyon that include transportation from the surrounding areas. Some companies will provide bus travel from nearby towns while others begin in Bryce Canyon. Some will provide just a brief tour with small stops, while others may take you on a hike, and arrange all your meals.

Bryce has many hiking options that range from easy, fairly level paved trails to multi-day backpacking trips. (All map points below are for the trailhead.)

• Rim Trail. (11.0 miles round trip). Leading along the cliff edge from Fairyland Point to Bryce Point, this trail is paved in portions and accessible from numerous overlooks. Most park visitors will hike at least a portion of the trail to enjoy the views. 
• 🌍 Mossy Cave. (0.9 miles / 1.5 km round trip). Accessible from highway 12, this easy trail leads past a waterfall and up to a cave, with views of hoodoos along the way. 
• 🌍 Bristlecone Loop. (1.0 miles / 1.6 km round trip). This trail starts from Yovimpa Point and leads through a coniferous forest to a nice view on the cliff's edge. 
• 🌍 Navajo Loop. (1.3 miles / 2.2 km round trip). One of the most popular trails in the park, leading through the heart of the Bryce Amphitheater past formations such as Thor's Hammer and Wall Street. The trailhead is at Sunset Point. 
• 🌍 Queen's Garden/Navajo Loop Combination. (2.9 miles / 4.6 km round trip). A popular loop trail that starts from Sunrise Point and finishes at Sunset Point, passing through much of the Bryce Amphitheater along the way. 
• 🌍 Tower Bridge. (3 miles / 4.8 km round trip). A trailhead north of Sunrise Point follows a portion of the Fairyland trail to a natural arch. 
• 🌍 Hat Shop. (4 miles / 6.5 km round trip). Departing from Bryce Point, this trail descends 900 feet to some interesting rock formations. 
• 🌍 Swamp Canyon Loop. (4.3 miles / 7.2 km round trip). This loop trail starts from the Swamp Canyon overlook and briefly joins with the Under-the-Rim trail before returning. 
• 🌍 Peekaboo Loop. (5.5 miles / 8.8 km round trip). A trail shared with horses and leading through formations within Bryce Amphitheater. It is accessible from the Queen's Garden trail. 
• 🌍 Fairyland Loop. (8 miles / 12.9 km round trip). The Fairyland loop trail starts at Fairyland Point and loops into the Bryce Amphitheater near Sunrise Point before returning. 
• 🌍 Riggs Spring Loop. (8.5 miles / 14.2 km round trip). The Riggs Spring Loop Trail (8.8 miles round trip) from Yovimpa Point has four backcountry sites. 
• Under-the-Rim. This trail extends 23 miles from Bryce Point to Rainbow Point and has eight backcountry campsites. 

The park is a mecca for landscape photographers, with clear air and incredible scenery making for amazing photographs. Offseason trips may be best in order to avoid crowds, although the best light for photographing the amphitheater occurs during the long days of summer, with the light just after sunrise and before sunset best for bringing out the colors of the rock. Additionally, like much of the Southwest the Bryce Canyon landscape offers great opportunities to experiment with panorama photos.

Guests wanting to join a guided horse riding trip can do so during the spring, summer and fall.

• Canyon Trail Rides, Tropic, UT, ☏ +1 435 679-8665, +1 435 834-5500. 2-hour and 4-hour trips are available on either horses or mules into Bryce Amphitheater along the Peekaboo trail. 
• Ruby's Inn, ☏ +1 435 834-5341, Brady@rubysinn.com. Half day, full day, and 1 ½ hour rides, including the Thunder Mountain Ride. 

The only hotel within the park is Bryce Canyon Lodge, which is between Sunrise and Sunset Points.

• 🌍 Bryce Canyon Lodge, 13500 E. Highway 12, ☏ +1-435-834-5351, toll-free: +1-866-834-0043, fax: +1-435-834-5256. Near Sunrise Point, the lodge has 114 rooms, which include motel rooms and cabins. On-site restaurant, free WiFi. 
• 🌍 Best Western Ruby's Inn, 1000 S. Highway 63, ☏ +1 435-834-5341, toll-free: +1-866-866-6616, fax: +1 435-834-5265, info@rubysinn.com. Rates from $126 per night in the summer, and from $61 per night in the winter. 
• 🌍 Bryce View Lodge, 991 South Highway 63, ☏ +1 435-834-5180, toll-free: +1-888-279-2304, fax: +1 435-834-5181, bvlinfo@rubysinn.com. Rates from $99 per night in the summer, and from $50 per night in the winter. 
• 🌍 Bryce Canyon Resort, 13500 East Highway 12 (At junction of Hwy 12 & Utah 63), ☏ +1 435-834-5351, toll-free: +1-800-834-0043, fax: +1 435-834-5256, bcresort@yahoo.com. Rooms and cabins. Winter: $49, Summer:$145. 
• 🌍 Bryce Canyon Pines Motel & RV Park/Campground, Highway 12 Milepost 10, ☏ +1 435-834-5441, toll-free: +1-800-892-7923, fax: +1 435-834-5330, bcpines@color-country.net. 
• 🌍 Foster's Motel, 1152 Hwy 12, ☏ +1 435-834-5227, fax: +1 435-834-5304, fosters@color-country.net. Those looking for a resort-style lodging will probably want to look elsewhere, but during busy times Foster's offers a warm place to spend the night that won't bust the budget. 

There are two campgrounds within the park. Facilities at the campgrounds include drinking water and restrooms, and pay showers are available during the summer at the general store.

• 🌍 North Campground (located just past the park entrance stations on the left), toll-free: +1-877-444-6777. 99 sites. All sites are first-come, first-served. North Campground is located across the road to the east of the Bryce Canyon Visitor Center and is comprised of 99 sites in 4 loops; A, B, C, D. Loops A & B are for RV campers. Loops C & D are for tent campers. There are no sewer, water or electrical hook-ups available. A dump station is available in summer months at the south end of the campground for a $5 use fee. Potable water is available near the dump station. $20 Per Tent Site, $30 Per RV Site (2020 rates). (updated Jun 2020)

• 🌍 Sunset Campground (west of Sunset Point, approximately 1.5 miles south of the Bryce Canyon Visitor Center). (April - October) 100 sites, 1 group site. Reservations are available for the summer, but the campground is first-come, first-served in other seasons. Sunset Campground is comprised of 100 sites in 3 loops; A, B, & C. Loop A is for RV campers. Loops B & C are for tent campers. There are no sewer, water or electrical hook-ups available. A dump station is available in summer months near North Campground for a $5 use fee. Potable water is available near the dump station. Sunset Campground is close to Sunset Point and has a shuttle stop at its entrance. $20 Tent Site, $30 RV Site (2020 rates). (updated Jun 2020)

Additional campgrounds cluster outside of the park's borders:

• 🌍 Ruby's Campground, Highway 63, toll-free: +1-866-866-6616. Just outside the park entrance. Rates are charged based on the number of people per site and begin at $18 for two people, increasing by $2 for each additional person. Rates for RVs start at $26 for two people, also increasing by $2 for additional individuals. 
• 🌍 Bryce Canyon KOA, Highway 12, ☏ +1 435 679-8988, toll-free: +1-888-562-4710, bvkoa@color-country.net. Open March 15 to November 15, this KOA 12 miles from the park entrance charges $18-24 for a tent site, $21-30 for an RV site, and $36-48 for a cabin. 

All backcountry camping is by permit only. Permits can be obtained for a $5 fee at the visitor center and are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Overnight camping is allowed only on the Under-the-Rim trail and Riggs Spring Loop trail.