Cardiff

Cardiff's city centre is in the southern portion of the city just north of Cardiff Bay. It is traditionally centred at the castle, bounded to the north by the historic civic centre, large Bute park arboretum and university buildings, by the River Taff to the west, and by the Valleys and National rail lines to the east and south respectively. Growth is pushing the city centre beyond these boundaries, especially in regard to commercial office and residential provision. In particular, the area south of the original city centre towards and including Cardiff Bay has been almost completely redeveloped.

A unique feature of the city is its friendly local population; you can strike up a conversation with almost anyone you meet and speak as if old friends, whether on the bus or in the queue to buy something in a shop. These brief friendly interactions throughout the day make Cardiff an ideal city for lone travellers. The city has a long history of inter-racial marriages and a thriving gay scene making it one of the most welcoming and tolerant cities in the UK.

Cardiff is popular for location filming; Doctor Who has been made here since 2005, and Casualty since 2011. It also has a rich musical history, being the site of many escapades by the famous bands of the Welsh indie music movement such as Catatonia, Super Furry Animals and the Stereophonics. The stunning St. John the Baptist church, gracing the centre of the city, is food for the soul and nearby the Rummer Tavern pub one of the oldest surviving in the city is food for the spirit. Cardiff is the venue of many football and rugby games due to the state-of-the-art stadiums, and Cardiff International Arena's many events such as Comic Con Wales. The Bay area is rich with bars and restaurants and is home to the famous Wales Millennium Centre where one can see anything from comedy to ballet and opera.

Cardiff is a city of life and learning having a huge student population during term time. Many graduates choose to remain due to the friendly and inclusive nature of the city.

It is possible to walk, bike or ride across Cardiff almost entirely via the parks: the Earl of Bute’s lasting legacy to the people of Cardiff. Summer days see the city parks fill with sun-worshippers and snow days see them fill with people playing and snowball fighting with each other!

Cardiff's history follows its castle, which has been occupied since the Romans created a fort on the river Taff over 2,000 years ago. The name 'Cardiff' may have come from 'Caer' = fort, on the 'Taff'.) The fort's original walls can still be seen highlighted around the base of Cardiff Castle's walls. In Medieval times the castle grew, and a small town spread from its south gate; the Medieval street pattern can still be seen around High Street. In the 15th century, the town was destroyed by the last great Welsh prince, Owain Glyndwr. Successive owners fortified the castle and the town timidly grew until the Industrial Revolution, when the 2nd Marquess of Bute built the Glamorganshire Canal to transport coal from the Welsh valleys through Cardiff's docks.

Combined with the later arrival of the railways, Cardiff's population exploded and the docks grew to become the largest coal-exporting port in the world. At its peak, the price of the world's coal was determined at Cardiff's Coal Exchange and the first ever £1,000,000 cheque was written here in 1901 (equivalent to £124,000,000 in 2020). Cardiff was the third largest port of the British Empire, resulting in Edward VII granting Cardiff city status in 1905. With the rise of the city's fortunes, the Marquis of Bute transformed Cardiff castle into a fairytale gothic palace. He also donated land to build the civic centre which contains the City Hall, National Museum, university and government buildings, all built in elaborate neo-classical Baroque styles out of white Portland stone.

The Marquis also commissioned the architect William Burges to design many public and residential buildings in a distinctive Gothic style - many are still visible in the city centre and the inner suburbs. Wales did not have a de jure capital until 1955, when Cardiff was chosen as the largest city. However, with the post-War decline of coal, the city's docks became increasingly abandoned, and in the 1990s the city's transformation began with the building of a barrage to stop the world's second-largest tidal range from revealing dirty mud flats, and creating what is today Europe's largest waterfront regeneration project.

The Bay today is a mixture of apartments, sport, leisure and culture and its success has also seen a rejuvenation of the city centre, where large-scale pedestrianisation and the massive St David's redevelopment in 2009 have created a vibrant city, combining the best of the old, sitting close to modern architecture and amenities. As for the Castle, it was handed over to the people of Cardiff and is now a major tourist, corporate and cultural attraction, an indication of where the city's future lies.

Cardiff has a strong sporting and cultural presence given that it is the capital city, and therefore plays host to most Welsh sporting events, especially since the opening of the Millennium Stadium in the city centre. One of the city's charms is when it plays host to matches, the city centre atmosphere can be extraordinary, being swelled by 75,000 attendees and thousands of revellers.

Cardiff used to be quite a gritty city with the port and industry playing a huge role — Cardiff's ports were once among the most important in the world. Notable milestones were when Cardiff Bay (sometimes called Tiger Bay) was the first area of modern Britain to be thought of as a multicultural area given the huge part immigrants played in the city's ports. The area is still home to one of the oldest and largest expatriate Somali communities in the world. The world's first 'million-pound' deal was also signed at the Bay's own Coal Exchange building.

The city has moved away from its industrial past, however, and has been transformed by developments such as Cardiff Bay, which now hosts famous and striking landmarks such as the National Assembly for Wales and the spectacular Wales Millennium Centre. Massive investments have also been made throughout other parts of the city, such as the opening of the Millennium Stadium and the massive Saint David's shopping centre.

Cardiff is best to visit during late spring to early autumn as the warm weather adds to the city's pleasures and allows maximum experience of all the sites and areas of the city. Although the city usually benefits from mild weather all year round, like much of Wales it also receives substantial rainfall, especially in winter. Being close to the sea and having a comparatively mild climate compared to other parts of England and Wales it also avoids much of the snowfall seen in other parts of the country in winter.

🌍 Cardiff Airport is the city's only airport, which lies just west of Barry in the Vale of Glamorgan. Airlines which fly into Cardiff include KLM, Ryanair and TUI. There are direct flights from cities throughout the UK and Europe, including Amsterdam, Dublin and Edinburgh.

You can get from the airport into Cardiff using public transportː

• Adventure Travel 304 bus direct to Cardiff International Sports Village and Cardiff Bay
• Rail Link 905 bus to 🌍 Rhoose Cardiff International Airport railway station, then Transport for Wales (TfW) train into Cardiff Central or Cardiff Queen Street stations.

You can hire a car with Avis, Enterprise and Europcar from Cardiff Airport.

Alternative, larger airports lie in England.

Bristol Airport, served by easyJet, Jet2.com, Ryanair, TUI and other airlines, is 20 miles from Cardiff "as the crow flies". You can get from Bristol Airport into Cardiff using public transportː

• National Express 216 coach direct into Cardiff city centre
• Bristol Airport Flyer bus to Bristol Temple Meads railway station, then Great Western Railway (GWR) train into Cardiff Central

London Heathrow Airport is the UK's largest airport, with long-haul flights from destinations in Europe, Africa, Asia, North America and South America. Heathrow is connected with Cardiff by road, along the M4 motorway. You can get from Heathrow into Cardiff using public transportː

• Megabus coach direct into Cardiff city centre
• National Express 201/202 coaches direct into Cardiff city centre
• Elizabeth line  ELI  into London Paddington or RA1 RailAir coach to Reading railway station, then Great Western Railway (GWR) train into Cardiff Central

Wikivoyage has a guide to Rail travel in Great Britain.

There are two main railway stations in Cardiff. These are 🌍 Cardiff Central and 🌍 Cardiff Queen Street. Entry and exit to the platforms are controlled using ticket barriers. You can buy tickets at the stations, which have vending machines and staffed ticket offices during the daytimes. All stations in Cardiff are part of the National Rail network.

You can get to Cardiff Central on long-distance and local trains.

Trains from London depart from Paddington (Interchangeː  BAK  CIR  DIS  H&C  ELI ) and are operated by Great Western Railway (GWR). They run roughly half-hourly and call at Reading, Swindon, Bristol Parkway and Newport. Trains from Bristol depart from both Bristol Parkway and Bristol Temple Meads, also operated by GWR. There are also local GWR routes into Cardiff Central from Portsmouth, Southampton, Salisbury, Bath, Taunton and Weston-Super-Mare. Trains from The Midlands are operated by CrossCountry - from some major cities in England including Nottingham (Interchangeː  1   2 ), Derby, Birmingham (Interchangeː  1 ) and Gloucester.

Most trains from elsewhere in Wales are run by Transport for Wales (TfW). This includes long-distance trains from Holyhead, Bangor, Llandudno Junction, Chester, Wrexham General, Cwmbran, Carmarthen, Llanelli, Swansea, Neath, Port Talbot Parkway and Bridgend. Some services from Carmarthen and Swansea are also run by GWR. TfW also runs long-distance trains from Manchester Piccadilly (Interchangeː  Alt-Pic   Ash-Ecc   Ash-Med   Bur-Pic ), Chester (Interchangeː  Wirral ), Crewe, Shrewsbury and Hereford. There are also local TfW trains from Cardiff's suburbs, as well as surrounding towns including Barry, Caerphilly, Merthyr Tydfil, Penarth and Pontypridd.

You can get to Cardiff Queen Street on local trains run by TfW.

Other stations in Cardiff are served by local routes, includingː

• 🌍 Cathays for Cardiff University
• 🌍 Cardiff Bay
• 🌍 Heath High Level and 🌍 Heath Low Level for Roath Park
• 🌍 Ninian Park and 🌍 Grangetown for Cardiff City Stadium

Several major routes connect Cardiff with towns and cities throughout Wales and England.

The M4 motorway connects the city with London, Heathrow Airport , (Gatwick Airport, Stansted Airport), Reading, Swindon, Bath, Bristol, (Birmingham, Exeter), Newport, Bridgend, Port Talbot, Swansea and (Fishguard ). Several junctions serve Cardiffː

• into eastern Cardiff, Roath and University Hospital of Wales (Heath Hospital)
• into Pontprennau
• into Whitchurch, Gabalfa, University Hospital of Wales (Heath Hospital), Cathays and Cardiff city centre
• into western Cardiff, Cardiff City FC and Cardiff Bay, also for Cardiff Airport

Other main routes into Cardiff includeː

• A48 from Newport, Cowbridge and Bridgend
• A469 from Caerphilly
• A470 from Brecon, Merthyr Tydfil and Pontypridd
• A4050 from Barry, also from Cardiff Airport
• A4119 from Llantrisant and The Rhondda
• A4160 from Penarth

There are several car parks in Cardiff. Cardiff Council operates several car parks throughout the city and has a list online. Other car park operators include NCP (Dumfries Place, Stadium, Greyfriars, Knox Road etc.), Q-Park (Cardiff Bay) and St David's Dewi Sant (shopping centre). Major car parks are signposted from some main routes in the city centre and Cardiff Bay.

You can "Park and Ride" into Cardiff Central and Cardiff Queen Street from some railway stations. Transport for Wales (TfW) has a list of Park and Ride stations on its website. These include stations at 🌍 Caerphilly (260 spaces), 🌍 Cogan (43) and 🌍 Radyr (290).

Coaches arrive into several destinations in Cardiff city centre. National Express coaches arrive into 🌍 Cardiff Coach Station at Sophia Gardens. Megabus coaches arrive into 🌍 Kingsway near Cardiff Castle and 🌍 Park Place near Cardiff University. FlixBus coaches arrive into 🌍 Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama.

Coaches from London are operated by FlixBus, Megabus and National Express. Most services depart from London Victoria Coach Station (Interchangeː  CIR  DIS  VIC ). Some depart from London Gatwick and London Heathrow airports, and call at Bristol and Newport. National Express route 216 connects Bristol Airport to Cardiff. Coaches from Swansea are also operated by these operators, stopping to pick up passengers in Port Talbot and Bridgend. National Express operates buses from destinations in West Wales - including routes 507 from Llanelli and 112 and 508 from Haverfordwest, Tenby and Carmarthen.

Coaches from Birmingham include Megabus route M36N and National Express routes 110, 111 and 112. Megabus route M36N also connects Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Leeds and Manchester with the Welsh capital.

Bus routes into the capital includeː

• TrawsCymru T4 - from Newtown (Limited), Llandrindod Wells (Limited), Builth Wells (Limited), Brecon (Limited), Merthyr Tydfil and Pontypridd
• Cymru Clipper X2 - from Porthcawl, Bridgend and Cowbridge
• Stagecoach X3 - from Pontypool and Cwmbran
• Newport Bus X30 - from Newport (Express)
• Stagecoach X32 - from Maerdy, Porth and Pontypridd (Express)
• Stagecoach 26 - from Blackwood, Caerphilly and Nantgarw
• Cardiff Bus/Newport Bus 30 - from Newport
• Stagecoach 86X - from Caerphilly
• Cardiff Bus 93, 94, 95 - from Barry, Dinas Powys (93, 95), Sully (94) and Penarth (93, 94)
• Cardiff Bus 96 - from Barry Island, Barry and Wenvoe
• Stagecoach 122 - from Tonypandy and Talbot Green
• Stagecoach 124 - from Maerdy, Porth and Talbot Green
• Stagecoach 132 - from Maerdy, Porth and Pontypridd
• Adventure Travel 304 - from Llantwit Major, Cardiff Airport, Barry and Dinas Powys
• Adventure Travel 320 - from Talbot Green, Pontyclun and St Fagans

Cardiff is a large city with two reasonably compact central areas - the city centre and Cardiff Bay. The walk between Cardiff Central Library in the city centre and the Bay is approximately one mile along flat, roadside pavements. Llandaff Cathedral and Cardiff Metropolitan University are further out - approximately two miles from Cardiff Castle in the centre, and approximately 3.5 miles from the Bay.

Attractions in the city centre are signposted. Some of the main shopping areas, including parts of St Mary's Street, The Hayes and Queen Street are pedestrianised. These wide boulevards have no access to vehicular traffic.

Attractions in Cardiff Bay are also signposted. The Wales Coast Path is also signposted through the Bay. From west to east, the route covers Penarth, the Barrage, the Norwegian Church, The Senedd, the Wales Millennium Centre, Atlantic Wharf, Splott, Tremorfa and the Wentlooge Levels.

Cardiff is a flat city with network of signposted cycling routes, many "segregated" from other road traffic. There are two formal river "trails" for cyclists through Cardiff.

The Taff Trail is National Cycle Network Route 8, which is kept by Sustrans and follows the River Taffː

• Roald Dahl Plas
• Principality Stadium (opposite bank)
• Bute Park (opposite bank)
• Sophia Gardens
• Cardiff Metropolitan University (opposite bank)
• Llandaff North
• Route continues to Taff's Well, Pontypridd, Merthyr Tydfil, Pontsticill and Brecon. National Cycle Network Rout 8 continues to Builth Wells, Harlech, Caernarfon, Bangor and Holyhead.

The Ely Trail is also kept by Sustrans and follows the River Elyː

• Cardiff International Sports Village
• Sanatorium Park
• Ely
• St Fagans and the St Fagans National Museum of History

There is plenty of free bike parking throughout the city centre, but you will need your own lock.

Check for cycling restrictions on a select number of paths and subways, including Queen Street, where cycling is prohibited.

Cycling charity PedalPower runs training and confidence building sessions and weekly bike rides, plus bike hire in Pontcanna and Cardiff Bay.

Cardiff Bus is responsible for the largest bus network in the capital. You can "tap on, tap off" on the bus using a Contactless debit or credit card, Apple Pay or Android Pay. Cardiff Bus promises to "work out the best ticket option for you based on your journeys, so you won't get charged more than the price of a day ticket".

The "Day to Go" fare using an iff top-up card is £4.40 within the Cardiff Fare Zone and £5.80 in the Cardiff and Barry "Plus" zone, as of December 2023. You can apply for an iff card by email or post, add credit online or sign up for a Direct Debit scheme.

Cardiff Bus operates a summer-only open-top bus service between Penarth, Cardiff Bay and Cardiff City Centre.

Cardiff Bus routes to key visitor destinations includeː

• City Circle 1 (clockwise) and 2 (anti-clockwise) - via Cardiff Bay, Grangetown, Canton, Llandaff, University Hospital Wales and Splott
• 4 - City centre to Ninian Park and Leckwith
• Baycar 6 - regular city centre to Cardiff Bay shuttleː Canal Street (city centre) to Millennium Centre (Cardiff Bay)
• 7 - City centre to Grangetown, Cardiff International Sports Village and Penarth
• 8 - City centre to Grangetown and Cardiff Bay
• 9 - University Hospital Wales, Cathays, city centre, Grangetown, Cardiff International Sports Village
• M1 Met Rider - BBC Studios Llandaff, Cardiff Met Llandaff, Cathays, Roath, Cardiff Met Cyncoed (seasonal route)

Adventure Travel operates a network of Cardiff routes, includingː

• C1 - across the city including (west to east)ː Culverhouse Cross, Ely, Victoria Park, Canton, city centre, Cathays, Llandeyrn and Pontprennau
• 320 - City centre to Pontcanna, Fairwater and St Fagans, including the St Fagans National Museum of History (route continues to Peterston-super-Ely, Pendoylan, Hensol, Pontyclun and Talbot Green)

Other operators include First Cymru and Stagecoach.

Worldwide City Sightseeing runs a Hop On-Hop Off tour in Cardiff.

Several bus operators including Cardiff Bus, Adventure Travel, First Cymru (X2) and Stagecoach accept Network Rider (across South East Wales) tickets. As of December 2023, adult tickets cost £9.

Transport for Wales (TfW) runs local trains in and around Cardiff. They are part of the National Rail network. You can buy tickets at stations or online using the National Rail, Transport for Wales and The Trainline websites. There is a Transport for Wales app.

TfW offers a series of "rovers and rangers" which cover Cardiff. As of December 2023, these includeː

• Explore Wales Pass - Valid for four days within an eight-day period for travel to anywhere in Wales by train. Also accepted on some First Cymru, Cardiff Bus and Stagecoach South Wales bus services. Adult ticketsː £104.
• Explore the Capital - Unlimited same-day off-peak train travel within the Cardiff and Penarth areas. Adult ticketsː £4.80.
• Explore Cardiff and the Valleys - Unlimited same-day travel in Cardiff and the Valleys, including the Barry, Bridgend, Caerphilly, Ebbw Vale, Maesteg, Merthyr Tydfil and Pontypridd areas. Valid all day on weekends, or after 9.30am Monday to Friday. Adult ticketsː £14.
• Valleys Night Rider - Travel after 6.30pm in Cardiff and the Valleys, including the Barry, Bridgend, Caerphilly, Ebbw Vale, Maesteg, Merthyr Tydfil and Pontypridd areas. Adult ticketsː £7.90.

National Railcards are accepted on rail lines in and around Cardiff. This includes the 16-25 Railcard, 26-30 Railcard, the Senior Railcard and the Two Together Railcard.

The Valleys Senior Railcard costs ̩£13 and is valid for one year. Cardholders can get 50 off standard class day return fares between Valley Line stations (including stations in Cardiff).

The Valleys Student Railcard costs £13 and is valid for one year. Cardholders can get 34 per cent off all day tickets and 10 per cent off all season tickets on Valleys and Cardiff routes.

All rail routes in Cardiff pass through Cardiff Central or Cardiff Queen Street stations. Change at Cardiff Central for long-distance trains, including services to London Paddington, Birmingham, Bristol Temple Meads, Bristol Parkway, Manchester Piccadilly, Southampton Central and Swansea.

Rail routes in Cardiff run at least half hourly and includeː

• Cardiff Queen Street to Cardiff Bay shuttle which runs up to five times per hour.
• Cardiff Central to Aberdare/Merthyr Tydfil/Treherbert - Cardiff Central, Cardiff Queen Street, Cathays, Llandaf and Radyr. Onwards to Trefforest, Pontypridd and Aberdare or Merthyr Tydfil or Treherbert.
• Cardiff Central to Bridgend - Cardiff Central, Grangetown and Cogan. Onwards to Barry, Llantwit Major and Bridgend, also to Barry Island.
• Cardiff Central to Penarth - Cardiff Central, Grangetown, Dingle Road and Penarth.
• Cardiff Central to Rhymney - Cardiff Central, Cardiff Queen Street, Heath High Level, Llanishen, and Lisvane and Thornhill. Onwards to Caerphilly, Ystrad Mynach and Rhymney.
• Radyr to Coryton via Cardiff Central - Radyr, Danescourt, Fairwater, Waun-gron Park, Ninian Park, Cardiff Central, Cardiff Queen Street, Heath Low Level, Ty Glas, Birchgrove, Rhiwbina, Whitchurch, Coryton.

Cardiff is not short of taxis. They can be flagged down on the street or booked in advance. Uber operates an extensive service in Cardiff, and many other local traditional taxi companies are also available:

• Capital, ☏ +44 29 2077-7777. 
• Delta, ☏ +44 29 2020-2020. 
• Celtic, ☏ +44 29 2045-2045. 
• Dragon Metro, ☏ +44 29 2033-3333. 

Although a lot of taxis in the city centre are black, they have no set colour. Licensed taxis have a yellow plate on the rear bumper of the vehicle. Uber also operates in the Cardiff area

Aquabus runs all year 'round with a boat service between Mermaid Quay in Cardiff Bay and Castle Grounds in the city centre. The Aquabus City-Bay link has wheelchair, pushchair and cycle access.

There is a less regular Penarth (Barrage South) to Cardiff Bay service, also operated by Aquabus, and a Bay Cruise offer.

• 🌍 Cardiff Castle (Welsh: Castell Caerdydd), ☏ +44 29 2087-8100, fax: +44 29 2023-1417. Mar–Oct: M-F 10AM-6PM, Sa Su 9AM-6PM; Nov–Feb: M-F 10AM-5PM, Sa Su 9AM-5PM. Last entry one hour before closing time. Castle St. Cardiff Castle is a large castle whose foundations are based upon a Roman fort. In the 19th century, it was the one of the homes of the Marquis of Bute. The Norman fort in the centre, the Welsh regimental museum and excavated Roman ruins are open, and tours of the Bute household are available. The Bute part of the castle is quite amazing. The interior was all done in the early 1900s in a very idiosyncratic and interesting style. There is barely an inch that is not adorned with some sort of artistic work. Yet, it is not overwhelming. The craftsmanship is well worth a look. Adult £14.50, child (age 5–16, with an adult) £10.00, senior/student/disabled (single carer free with each disabled ticket) £12.00, family ticket (2 adults and 2 children) £39.00, under 5s ree. (updated Jan 2024)
• 🌍 The Millennium Stadium (Welsh: Stadiwm y Mileniwm), Westgate Street, CF10 1NS, ☏ +44 844 847 1881, info@principalitystadium.wales. Also known as the Principality Stadium. A 74,200-seater stadium, opened for the 1999 Rugby World Cup, and now host to the Wales national rugby and football teams. It hosted the FA Cup Final for some years during the redevelopment of Wembley Stadium in London and is still the largest stadium in Europe with a completely retractable roof (good for those rainy days). A must see for any sport lover, tours are available online or at the ticket desk. Tours cost £16.50 for adults, £12 for children. (updated Jan 2024)
• 🌍 The Wales Millennium Centre (Welsh: Canolfan Mileniwm Cymru), ☏ +44 29 2063 6464. An outstanding piece of modern architecture, opened in 2004 by the Queen, the futuristic Wales Millennium Centre is host to opera, dance and West End musicals throughout the year, making it a must see for those who like theatre. Entry is free throughout the year. While entrance to the theatre is charged, free live performances take place in the foyer every lunchtime at 13:00 and before shows in the evening. It hosts the exhibition about Cardiff Bay's development that used to be housed in 'The Tube'. 

• 🌍 The Welsh Parliament or Senedd Cymru. Cardiff Bay. The seat of Wales' national government and was opened on St David's Day, 1 March 2006 by the Queen. Visitors have a chance to see public debates from the viewing gallery or a free tour around the building, which is made out of purely Welsh materials, and was designed by star architect Richard Rogers to be eco-friendly and as open as possible. Entry is free though expect security checks on entrance. (updated Dec 2020)
• 🌍 The Norwegian Church, Cardiff Bay (next to the Assembly). It was established in Cardiff Bay to serve the large community of Norwegian sailors working in the docks. The main claim to fame of its original location is as the place where the author Roald Dahl was christened. Today it is a cafe and art gallery. 
• 🌍 Llandaff Cathedral (Welsh: Eglwys Gadeiriol Llandaf), ☏ +44 29 2056 4554, office@llandaffcathedral.org.uk. In the ancient 'city of Llandaff', now incorporated into the north west of the city, and is one of the oldest religious sites in Europe. The cathedral dates from 1107 and features some spectacular architecture. After bomb damage in World War II it was very boldly restored; the huge statue of Christ in Majesty by Jacob Epstein tends to divide opinion, but is well worth a look. The cathedral school was where the famed children's author Roald Dahl was educated in the early part of his primary school life. The surrounding village is an interesting place to explore with a local coal magnate's house (Insole Court) donated to the people of Cardiff and open for visitors. The Ghost Tour has really become the thing to do in the area, making it into the Guardian's top 10 list of things to do in the UK. 
• 🌍 Castell Coch (meaning the 'Red Castle' in Welsh). A fairytale castle nestled on a hill overlooking the main gateway into the valleys from Cardiff in the outskirts of the city. Imaginatively reconstruted from ruins for the 3rd Marquis of Bute, its interiors follow the same elaborate designs as Cardiff castle except on a more intimate scale and would not look out of place in Germany. Adults £7.30. (updated Sep 2019)
• 🌍 City Hall. The domed roof of City Hall topped by a dragon is one of the landmarks of Cardiff city centre. Dating from the start of the 20th century, it is built of beautiful white Portland stone and surmounted by many statues. Inside, the marble hall is dominated by statues of Welsh heroes, the main hall has large bronze chandeliers and the main debating chamber sits under the dome. Open to visitors, events may prevent you from seeing all the rooms but a must-see. (updated Nov 2016)
• 🌍 Cathays Park. Pronounced "kut-AYS, it is the prominent civic centre, comprising expensive white Portland stone buildings in a range of classical styles, all surrounding the formal gardens of Alexandra Gardens whose centre contains national war memorial of Wales. (updated Nov 2016)
• 🌍 Bute Park. More a collection of different parks that stretch continuously to the city's edge from the rear of the castle. Bute Park proper is an arboretum and former private grounds of the Bute family who owned the castle. (updated Nov 2016)
• 🌍 Pierhead building (former headquarters of the railway and port authority), Cardiff Bay, CF99 1NA, ☏ +44 300 200 6565. Sits between the ultra modern Millennium centre and Senedd as a strong contrast and link to Cardiff's glorious past. Covered in dragons and heraldry used for permanent and temporary exhibitions about Cardiff's development, and that of the docks. (updated Nov 2016)
• 🌍 Caerau Castle Ringwork. A Norman ringwork castle within an older Iron Age hillfort (as at Caer Penrhos). Much of the site has been overgrown with vegetation. (updated Nov 2016)

• 🌍 St Fagans National History Museum (Shuttle bus from Queen Street in Central Cardiff), ☏ +44 29 2057-3500. Known universally as St Fagans (pronounced "FAG-uns") after the village it's in, this is easily Wales's most popular visitor attraction. An open-air museum of vernacular buildings from all parts of Wales rebuilt, stone by stone, in the grounds of St Fagans Castle, an Elizabethan manor house which is also free to wander around. The castle gardens, dating from the 19th century, are especially beautiful. You may not be able to see everything in a single visit due to the size of the grounds. Also contains permanent inside exhibitions on Welsh social and cultural history. Great for kids. Free; pay and display parking. (updated Apr 2023)

• 🌍 National Museum Cardiff, ☏ +44 29 2039-7951. Free admission. Cathays Park. An excellent collection of paintings, archaeological finds and geological exhibits charting the history of Wales. The art collection is particularly noted for the collection of 19th-century French works assembled by Gwendoline and Margaret Davies, heiresses to a fortune made in exporting coal. This is of international importance and includes works by Rodin, Monet, Renoir and Van Gogh. Children love the dinosaurs and mammoths in the Evolution of Wales section. There is also archaeology from prehistory to the Middle Ages in the Origins section; there are daily volunteer-led tours of this and the art galleries. Buy parking vouchers here if needed. £6.50 charge for the museum car park. (updated Sep 2016)
• 🌍 Techniquest, ☏ +44 29 2047-5475. Cardiff Bay, (near the Millennium Centre), Over 160 science and technology exhibits to entertain the whole family. There is also a Science Theatre and tours of the Universe in the Planetarium. A good opportunity for adults to be big kids. Entry: £7.50 Adults, £6 children with concessions available for groups. (updated Sep 2016)
• 🌍 The Cardiff Story, ☏ +44 29 2078-8334. The Hayes. This is the museum of Cardiff's history, located in the Old Library building, which it shares with the tourist information centre. Free admission. 

• Watch International Rugby at Millennium Stadium, in city centre. Wales play several internationals here each year. The most keenly followed are the Six Nations series against England, Scotland, Ireland, France and Italy in February and March each year: these sell out well in advance.

Cardiff Rugby (formerly Cardiff Blues) play club rugby union at Cardiff Arms Park. They play in the United Rugby Championship (formerly Pro14), the predominantly Celtic professional super-league.

• Football: Cardiff City ("The Bluebirds") play soccer in the Championship, the game's second tier. Their stadium (capacity 33,300) is a mile west of city centre near Ninian Park railway station.

Cardiff MU - the Metropolitan University - play in the Cymru Premier League. That's the top tier within Wales, but mostly amateur and on a par with England's fifth tier National League. They play at Cyncoed Campus Stadium, capacity 1600, three miles north of city centre.

• Cricket: Glamorgan County Cricket Club play in Division Two of the County Championship. Also here are Welsh Fire (Tân Cymreig) men's and women's teams playing in The Hundred short game. The stadium Sophia Gardens also occasionally hosts international matches; it's in the park half a mile north of the castle.
• Ice hockey: Cardiff Devils play in Elite Ice Hockey League, the game's top tier. Their home rink is Ice Arena Wales.
• Horse Riding: Cardiff Riding School, Pontcanna fields, Fields Park Road.
• Rowing and Canoeing: Llandaff rowing club, Bridge road, Llandaff.

• St David's Day Parade is on 1 March each year, commemorating the patron saint of Wales.
• Cardiff Children's Literature Festival is held in the grounds of Cardiff Castle each year, with the next on 20-21 April 2024, tbc.
• Cardiff Mela celebrates Asian culture at Roald Dahl Plas, Cardiff Bay. The next is probably 2 June 2024, tbc.
• Cardiff Singer of the World competition is held in St David's Hall in odd-numbered years. The next is probably 7-15 June 2025, tbc.
• Pride Cymru is next held on 23-24 June 2024.
• Tafwyl is a Welsh language and culture festival held in Bute Park, with the next on 15-16 July 2023.
• The Welsh Proms are a series of classical concerts at St David's Hall each July. Fringe events cover genres such as jazz, country and folk.
• Winter Wonderland in Dec-Jan is an outdoor public ice-rink and funfair in front of City Hall.

Cardiff has some of the best theatre and cinema in Wales and even across the UK, covering huge range including mainstream films, foreign and theatre.

• 🌍 New Theatre (Theatr Newydd). West End shows. (updated Dec 2017)
• 🌍 Sherman Theatre. Independent theatre. (updated Dec 2017)
• 🌍 Chapter Arts Centre. Canton. Arthouse and alternative cinema. (updated Dec 2017)
• 🌍 Odeon, Hemingway Rd, Cardiff Bay, CF10 4JY. Mainstream multiplex cinema. (updated Dec 2017)
• 🌍 Vue, Stadium Plaza, Wood St, CF10 1LA (inside Millennium Plaza and next to Millennium Stadium), ☏ +44 345 308 4620. (updated Dec 2017)
• 🌍 Cineworld, Mary Ann St, CF10 2EN, ☏ +44 871 200 2000. Mainstream multiplex cinema, across the road from Motorpoint Arena Cardiff. (updated Dec 2017)
• 🌍 The Glee Club, Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, ☏ +44 871 472 0400, info@glee.co.uk. Comedy club serving food and drinks. (updated Mar 2022)

Cardiff has a great number of show and gig venues throughout the city; check with Shows in Cardiff.

• 🌍 Motorpoint Arena Cardiff. Host to major bands and artists throughout the year. (updated Dec 2017)
• 🌍 Millennium Stadium. Look out for events at the Millennium Stadium too. (updated Dec 2017)

More 'sedate' concerts are frequently held at St Davids Hall and The Welsh Millennium Centre.

• 🌍 St. David's Hall (Neuadd Dewi Sant), The Hayes, CF10 1AH (city centre), ☏ +44 29 2087 8444 (Box Office), +44 29 2087 8500 (Admin). Symphony hall used for orchestral concerts, recitals and other live music and comedy, host the Cardiff singer of the world competition, the world's premier singing competition. (updated Dec 2017)
• 🌍 Wales Millennium Centre (Canolfan Mileniwm Cymru), Bute Pl, Cardiff Bay, CF10 5AL. Opera and ballet, West End shows and musicals. The building is rather unique and recognisable due to its large inscription reading "in these stones horizons sing". (updated Dec 2017)

Smaller gigs can be seen at many venues across the city including Callaghans, Clwb Ifor Bach, Cardiff Students Union, and Buffalo Bar.

There are lots of small eateries with reasonable, plentiful and quite tasty takes on the Full English breakfast, sandwiches, fish and chips, etc. Also, there is the Brewery Quarter, which contains a few well known and different restaurants. Also there are small cafes in the Indoor Market offering typical cafe food from toast to full roast dinners. prices typically range from 50p to £4. good deal for a quick fix.

• 🌍 The Prince of Wales, 81–83 St Mary Street, CF10 1FA, ☏ +44 29 2064 4449. A great city centre location offering great food all day at some good prices considering its very central location. This is a typical Wetherspoon pub. However less central Wetherspoons outlets are cheaper. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Blue Bell, 33 High Street, CF10 1PU, ☏ +44 2921 510 043, info@bluebellcardiff.co.uk. Friendly pub with some Welsh dishes on the menu. Good vegetarian and vegan options. £9–15 (March 2022). (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 The Rummer Tavern, 14 Duke Street, CF10 1AY. Su-Th 11AM-11PM, F Sa 10AM-midnight. Famous as the oldest pub in Cardiff still running! Friendly pub with tasty food and drink at very reasonable prices. Live music events, rugby and football events and karaoke Wednesday evenings. Sunday roasts and Christmas bookings. £4.15 to £7.25 for a pint (Dec 2022). (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Vegetarian Food Studio, 115-117 Penarth Road, Grangetown, ☏ +44 29 2023 8222, enquiries@vegetarianfoodstudio.co.uk. Indian restaurant with an entirely vegetarian and vegan menu. Bring your own drink. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Crumbs Kitchen, 33 Morgan Arcade. Great range of veggie and vegan food. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Dorothy's Fish Bar, 39-40 Caroline St. Fish&chips (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Fresh the Baguette Bar, 32 Royal Arcade. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 The New York Deli, 4-6 Duke Street Arcade. (updated Feb 2023)
• In the city centre you can also find the chain restaurants Tortilla, Greggs (bakery), Wok to Walk and Franco Manca.
• 🌍 Pillars, 29 Queen Street, Cardiff, CF10 2AH, ☏ +44 2920395074. 8:30 am - 4 pm. Restaurant.. Unfussy self-serve eatery offering breakfast, homestyle meals, sandwiches, jacket potatoes & pies. (updated Apr 2024)

• 🌍 Thomas by Tom Simmons, 3 Pontcanna St (west of Bute Park). W-Sa noon-midnight, Su noon-6PM. It's trad Welsh fare opened in 2021. (updated Feb 2023)

• 🌍 Anna Loka, 114 Albany Rd, CF24 3RU, ☏ +44 29 2048 9773, hello@anna-loka.com. Tu–Th 11AM–3PM and 6PM–9PM, F 10AM–3PM and 6PM–10PM, Sa 10AM–10PM, Su 11AM–3PM. A delicious eatery with creative all-vegan dishes, claiming to be the first vegan restaurant in Cardiff. Try the bubble waffle dessert. £15-25. (updated Feb 2023)

• 🌍 Pasture. M-Th 12-3PM, 5-9:30PM, F Sa noon-11PM, Su noon-7PM. A steak restaurant opened in 2021. (updated Feb 2023)

• 🌍 Ichiban, 167 Albany Road, ☏ +44 29 2066-8833. This is a wonderful Japanese restaurant offering excellent value noodle, curry and sushi dishes. A short bus or taxi ride from the city centre, or a 20-30 minute walk. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Tenkaichi, 236 City Rd, ☏ +44 78 3142-1199. Tenkaichi offers authentic Japanese food with a British flare. It is a great restaurant if you want fresh noodles and sushi. It also provides an extensive wine list. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Mina, 43 Crwys Road, ☏ +44 7763 491937. Highly-regarded and very good-value Lebanese restaurant in the Cathays area; small, family-run and very friendly. Can get busy, especially at weekends: booking recommended. About 25 minutes' walk from city centre, or take Cardiff Bus number 38 or 39, which stop outside the door. £20-30. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Giovanni's, 38 The Hayes, ☏ +44 29 20220077, onthehayes@giovanniscardiff.co.uk. Very long-established and popular Italian restaurant. Two in the city centre (The Hayes and Park Place) and another in Cardiff Bay. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Chai Street, 15 High Street. Modern, casual Indian restaurant in the city centre specialising in a range of thalis as well as curry bowls and offering a good selection of draught lagers. £15-25. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Cafe Citta, 4 Church Street, ☏ +44 29 2022 4040. Cosy authentic Italian restaurant in the heart of the city centre. £30-40. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Riverside Cantonese, Leckwith Road, Riverside (next to Ninian Park railway station), ☏ +44 29 2037 2163, info@riversidecantonese.com. £20-30. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Tŷ Madeira, 32 St Mary Street, ☏ +44 29 2022 4477, info@tymadeira.co.uk. Portuguese restaurant offering a variety of meat, fish, and vegetarian dishes, whose authenticity is attested by the conversations in Portuguese you'll hear from nearby tables. Set in an atmosphere reminiscent of a wine cellar, the restaurant is much larger than it looks from the outside, and its long, deep layout might make you half forget you're in Britain and imagine you're somewhere on the Iberian coast. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Santiago's Tapas, 3 Church St, ☏ +44 29 2022 6666. Good quality Spanish tapas restaurant. £20-30. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 The Real Italian Pizza Company, 22-23 Trinity Street, ☏ +44 29 2023 5963. Good choice for authentic Italian pizza in the city centre. £20-30. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Spice Quarter, Unit 8b, 1st Floor, Caroline St, Brewery Quarter, ☏ +44 29 2022 0075, cardiff@spicequarter.co.uk. Upmarket modern Indian restaurant tucked away in the Brewery Quarter. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Bangkok Cafe, 207 Cowbridge Road East, Canton (in Canton - follow Castle Street across the river then diverge right onto Cowbridge Road East), ☏ +44 29 2034 0455. Thai restaurant offering a selection of stir fries, curries and noodle dishes and a reasonable vegan menu. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Zi's Cafe, 96 Woodville Road, Cathays (in Cathays north of the city centre), ☏ +44 29 2115 3651. Excellent quality casual Chinese restaurant offering eat-in as well as takeaway with a good vegetarian selection. Try the sea spiced aubergine. £15-25. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Mia Porto Due, The Old Brewery Quarter, ☏ +44 29 2022 7147, info@portodue.co.uk. Restaurant offering a range of different Portuguese and Italian dishes. Fish and seafood lovers should try the Portuguese seafood stew. (updated Feb 2023)

• 🌍 Castell Restaurant, The Angel Hotel, Castle St, ☏ +44 29 2064-9200. Amazing views of the castle grounds, and serves traditional Welsh cuisine. Also caters for private parties. (updated Jan 2022)
• 🌍 Tir a Môr, Havannah St, ☏ +44 29 2045-4045. The luxury restaurant at the St David Hotel and Spa. Amazing views all around Cardiff Bay, and serves a traditional freshly caught seafood. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 Park House Restaurant and Wine Bar, 20 Park Place, ☏ +44 29 2022 4343, enquiries@parkhouserestaurant.co.uk. Upmarket fine dining restaurant with an extensive wine list. £80-90. (updated Feb 2023)
• 🌍 The Ivy Cardiff, 69/70 St David’s, St Davids Centre, ☏ +44 29 2233 8940. Cardiff branch of the famous Ivy restaurant of London. (updated Feb 2023)

• Wally's Delicatessen & Kaffeehaus, 38-46 Royal Arcade, ☏ +44 29 2022 9265, enquiries@wallysdeli.co.uk. Delicatessen downstairs and Viennese-style cafe upstairs offering table service breakfasts and lunches with a wide selection of Viennese coffee styles available. Can get busy at weekends. (updated Feb 2023)
• Nata & Co, 3 Castle St, ☏ +44 29 2034 2200. Popular local Portuguese bakery offering a wide selection of traditional Portuguese cakes and pastries and coffee for eating in or takeaway. Has a shop opposite the castle, another at the other end of Queen Street, another on Bute Street in Cardiff Bay and another on Clifton Street in Adamsdown. Try the Pastel de Nata for an authentic Portuguese treat and also order a cappuccino for the correct, smaller original version, not the giant mug of milk you get in most coffee chains!. (updated Feb 2023)
• Waterloo Tea, Wyndham Arcade, ☏ +44 29 2037 6249. Relaxed tearooms with a huge selection of different loose leaf teas. Cafes in Wyndham Arcade in the city centre and several others elsewhere across Cardiff and Penarth. (updated Feb 2023)

• Cardiff Caravan Park, Pontcanna Fields (on the opposite bank of the Taff from Bute Park), ☏ +44 29 2039-8362, fax: +44 29 2039-8362. Central camp site . Friendly staff. Bike hire on site, also very limited family room, but wide choice of food & drink within walking distance. 

• Wedal Road Youth Hostel, 2 Wedal Road, ☏ +44 845 371-9311. Roath Park: for £19 (adult without YHA membership), it's the cheapest place to stay and really quite funky (for a Youth Hostel): no curfew, modern, clean, friendly personnel, and a sumptuous breakfast is included; it's about a 20-minute walk from the city centre, or 10 minutes by bus. 
• The River House Backpackers, 59 Fitzhamon Embankment, Riverside (just opposite Millenium Stadium), ☏ +44 29 2039-9810. Excellent boutique hostel. The dorms are neat and simple, bathrooms are nice and always kept clean. There is a common kitchen and eating area, as well as a TV and reading room. Free breakfast and wifi internet is included. The atmosphere is social but not too rowdy. Very hospitable owners and staff. Dorm beds around £18 per night. 
• There are three other hostels in the city including Nos Da, Cardiff Backpackers and Nomad.

• Cardiff Marriott Hotel, Mill Ln (within a block of the train station, right across from at least ten clubs), ☏ +44 29 2039-9944. It has reasonably comfortable rooms (not yet with the Marriott upgraded beds). They have high speed internet connections in the rooms, but the fee is £15/day for the service. The staff is friendly and helpful. Also, they have a small multi-storey car park for the hotels guest. 
• Park Inn Hotel Cardiff, Mary Ann St, ☏ +44 29 2034-1441. Comfortable hotel in the city centre. 
• Express By Holiday Inn Cardiff Bay, Longuiel Close, ☏ +44 29 2044-9000. Clean hotel in Cardiff Bay, 15-min walk from the centre. 
• Holiday Inn Cardiff Central, Castle St, ☏ +44 870 400-8140. Minutes from most attractions in the city centre. 
• Lincoln House Hotel, Cathedral Rd, ☏ +44 29 2039-5558. Traditional converted townhouse on the outskirts of Cardiff city centre. 
• 🌍 Austins Guesthouse - Cardiff, 11 Coldstream Terrace, ☏ +44 29 2037-7148, austins@hotelcardiff.com. Small friendly B&B in the city centre, 300 yards from the Castle and overlooking the River Taff. 
• The Angel, The Angel Hotel1S2, ☏ +44 29 2064-9200. (updated Jul 2015)

• 🌍 New House Country Hotel, Thornhill CF14 9UA, ☏ +44 2920 520280. Comfy hotel in Georgian manor in hills above Cardiff, dog-friendly. B&B double £130. (updated Jun 2020)
• Hotel Indigo, Dominions Arcade CF10 2AR, ☏ +44 8719 429104. Stylish city centre hotel, part of IHG group, no dogs. B&B double £140. (updated Jun 2020)
• 🌍 Clayton Hotel Cardiff, St Mary Street, CF10 1GD, ☏ +44 292 066 8866, info.cardiff@claytonhotels.com. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: noon. Quiet hotel with reliable wifi and luggage storage available. Extensive buffet breakfast costs £10 if booked in advance, £13 the morning of. (updated Mar 2022)

• Cardiff Hilton, 1 Kingsway, ☏ +44 29 2064-6300. This is the place for more upmarket stays. Situated right in front of the castle and offers nice views of the civic centre. 
• 🌍 St. David's Hotel and Spa (The St. David's Hotel & Spa), Havannah Street, ☏ +44 29 2045-4045, stdavids.reservations@principal-hayley.com. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: 11AM. A really great stay for those who want that little bit extra. Fronting the bay it offers spectacular scenery and is little more than 5 minutes away from the cosmopolitan bay area. Built and operated by the Rocco Forte Group, it was sold in 2006 to the Principal Hayley Group. Rooms from £99. 
• Park Inn by Radisson Cardiff City Centre, Mary Ann Street, ☏ +44 2920 341 441. Convenient and comfortable hotel next to the Motorpoint Arena and St. David's Shopping Complex. 
• Radisson Blu Hote, Meridian Gate, Bute Terrace CF10 2FL, ☏ +44 29 2045-4777, reservations.cardiff@radissonblu.com. 
• Gelynis Farm B&B, Morganstown (5 miles north of Cardiff center), ☏ +44 29 2084-4440, gelynisfarm@btconnect.com. 4-star farm and guest house. £45-75 per room, per night. 

• The Western Mail, based in Cardiff, and distributed throughout Wales.
• South Wales Echo is the newspaper from and for Cardiff.
• Capital FM The main local radio station for Cardiff and surrounding areas, providing listeners with up-to-date news, local information, as well as chart and contemporary music. Based in the Red Dragon Centre.
• Nation Radio 106.8 & 107.3 FM. Local Rock radio station, with news and weather a nice refreshing change from the main stream stations.
• Gold. Aims at an older audience than Red Dragon FM and also covers the same area.
• ITV Wales News. Broadcast from Cardiff Bay.
• What's on in Cardiff?. Online blog style magazine focusing on music and current events within the city centre.