Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca (Romanian), Kolozsvár (Hungarian) or Klausenburg (German) is the capital of Cluj county and the unofficial capital of the historical region of Transylvania. The city, with about 320,000 people (2016), is very pleasant, and it is a great experience for those who want to see urban Transylvanian life at its best. Along with fine dining, excellent cultural activities, a wonderful historical legacy and a great atmosphere, the city will not disappoint those who add it to their travel itinerary. What's more is the fact that Cluj (as it's called for short) is so easy to access and get around.

Understand

Today, the biggest ethnic group in Cluj-Napoca are Romanians. However, this was not always the case as many different groups have inhabited the city throughout its history. The first trace of humans was neolithic settlements dating back thousands of years. Later the settlement was conquered and inhabited by Romans. The archaeological reminder of Roman Napoca can be seen in Unirii Square in the city centre. Saxons were next to occupy the city: they built the wall around the city which still stands. The city carries the German name of Klausenburg. In the 19th century, ethnic Hungarians were the majority of the population and remained so until 1955. They call the city Kolozsvár. The construction of non-Catholic religious buildings in the city centre was forbidden for a while, yet eventually, Romanians were allowed to build Orthodox churches. During communist times, the remaining minorities migrated for a higher standard of living, for example, Jewish people migrated to Israel and ethnic Saxons migrated to Germany.

Cluj-Napoca has reminders of its past all around the city. You might wonder why Cluj-Napoca architecture is similar to that in Germany. This happened during Austro-Hungarian period when local architects been educated in Vienna. Moreover, communist buildings can be found just outside city centre.

Many people still refer to Cluj-Napoca by its previous name, Cluj, because the ending "Napoca" was added in 1974 by the Communist Party.

Cluj-Napoca has emerged as a tech hub being informally named as a silicon valley of Romania. Technology related events organised all around the city include conferences attracting speakers from all around the world. Technology companies mainly offer out-sourcing services yet startups exist too. This continues to increase prices in the city which is high compared to other cities in Romania but still much cheaper than in Western Europe.

Talk

The official language is Romanian, a Romance language. Most educated people born after about 1970 will speak reasonably good English and will likely be proficient in one or more second Romance languages; most educated people born before about 1970 will speak reasonably good French and Italian. Hungarian is a common language, spoken by the relatively large Hungarian minority. The Roma people (Gypsies) speak their native Romany, as well as Romanian. Beyond that, as in any major city, there will be a smattering of other languages.

Get in

Getting to Cluj-Napoca is easy due to its position and its status as a major Transylvanian city.

By train

  • 🌍 Cluj-Napoca railway station (Gara Cluj-Napoca), Piața Gării 1-3. The main train station serving Cluj-Napoca. There are a couple of others which are of limited interest to the traveler.

As with many other Transylvanian cities, the train is the easiest way to reach Cluj because it is an important Romanian railway hub. There are 4 trains daily to Bucharest and 4 trains daily to Budapest (via Oradea). There are train connections to most Romanian or Transylvanian cities, including fast InterCity connections to Oradea, Arad, Timisoara, Brasov, Sighisoara, Ploiesti and Bucharest.

Important to know, that in Romania there are three kind of trains.

On a few routes like from/to Oradea and Târgu Mureș, you can find private companies like Transferoviar grup, which offer cheaper tickets.

By bus

  • 🌍 Autogară Cluj-Napoca (Main Bus Station).

Cluj-Napoca can be reached by bus from Bucharest, major cities in Romania, most cities in Transylvania, and a number of major cities in Europe.

There is also an on-demand bus to Cluj-Napoca from Budapest by Eurobusways.

By plane

Getting there and away:

  • By bus – Bus line 5 and 8 running 05:30–00:00, for 3 lei one-way (as of Jun 2023). For the public bus, you need to exit the airport, turn right at the main street and walk to the next bus stop. There is a ticket machine. Remember to stamp your ticket on board. You are not allowed to buy tickets from the driver.
In May 2023, a new Airport Express Line (A1E) was introduced, which stops in front of the airport and goes to Mihai Viteazu Square. Tickets can only be bought inside the bus at the POS by using a credit or a debit card. The price for one trip is 6 lei. During the journey from the Airport to Mihai Viteazu Square the bus will stop at bus stops only at the request of passengers by stop button inside the bus.
  • By shuttle – WizzAir offers a shuttle bus to the center for a fixed price of 15 lei.
  • By taxi – Taxis are abundant but probably only worth if you are several people or have too much luggage.
  • By rental car – At the airport car rental by Avis, Budget, Europcar and several local providers is available.

Another alternative is to fly to Budapest Franz Liszt International Airport (BUD IATA) and then shuttle to Cluj-Napoca. The shuttle takes 6–8 hr to make the trip. Many companies travel this route. You can find shuttles from early morning till late night. Reservations have to be made in advance, make sure you leave at least two hours between your flight arrival and the departure of the shuttle, to account for any flight delays. Prices are around 60 to 80 lei.

By car

Cluj-Napoca has good road connections. European road E60 links it to Bucharest and Brasov to the south, Oradea and Budapest to the west, through Bors customs. E81 leads to Zalau and Satu Mare to the north, Brasov and Bucharest to the south. E58 links Cluj-Napoca to Dej, Bistrita, Baia Mare and Vatra Dornei.

Get around

By public transport

Public transport in the city is possible by means of 25 bus lines, 7 trolleybus lines, and 3 tram lines, all operated by the RATUC company (Regia Autonomă de Transport Urban de Călători). For most lines servicing the city center you won't need to wait more than 15 minutes. The tariff is 6 lei for two trips. Tickets can be bought inside busses and trams by public transport card, Visa/Mastercard (contactless only), via SMS, at machines on major stations or for cash at special booths at most stops, identifiable by the RATUC logo and possibly the text "Bilete si Abonamente" (meaning "short and long-term tickets"). Be careful to correctly punch an unused half of your ticket once in the vehicle, ticket control is relatively common and the fines are sizable. A route planner is available online.

Transport in the Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area is covered by many private bus companies, one of the most important is FANY which provides numerous daily connections to neighboring towns and villages.

By taxi

Taxis are relatively more expensive than in other parts of Romania, but still cheap, and very convenient. The tariff is around 2.25 lei/km, and the same is applied as start fee. All the respectable companies charge the same price. Typically you won't pay more than 13 lei for a travel between the city center and some point in the suburbs. Payment is always done in cash, and paying by credit card is not possible. It is customary, though not mandatory, that the sum is rounded up to 0.50 lei multiples (e.g., if the meter shows 3.20 lei you will probably be expected to pay 3.50 lei, leaving the extra 0.30 lei as a tip). If you do not have exact change, the driver might keep this tip himself when paying back the change. If he tries to keep too much (like rounding from 3.50 lei to 5 lei, for example), do ask for the change.

Taxi cabs come in all shapes and colors, they are identified by the company logo on the sign on top of the car, which will also be placed somewhere on the car body. Taxis cluster around important locations in the city, and clusters are usually no more than 1 km apart. Take care to always use respectable companies, such as Atlas, Diesel Rapid, Diesel Taxi, Pritax, Nova, Terra and Fan, Pro Rapid. There might be underground, "shark" drivers as they are called, which try to exploit unknowledgeable strangers by overcharging. You should avoid them as they charge at least several times the normal fee. They mostly hang around the train station and the airport. Shark drivers might sometimes "helpfully" offer a ride themselves; you won't see a usual driver do that. Usually shark drivers' cars are marked TAXI and nothing else. Search for name of company on the door of car! Respectable firms typically have several cars parked at each station; that's an easy way to identify them. Also, the price per kilometer is sometimes displayed on the cab door. It should be no more than 2.25 lei. Avoid the Activ Taxi cars.

Cabs can also be phoned in. You typically need to give a name, and wait for the number of the car to be relayed to you. Cars will arrive after a period on the order of minutes.

It may happen that you will be driven around on a longer route if you don't know the city. This may happen even with respectable firms. You can't do much to help that, unless you are able to read a map very well, especially if you're easy to spot as a foreigner. The best thing to do is to appear confident, jump in the car and state your destination unhesitantly as if you knew exactly where it was.

Some of the taxi companies in Cluj-Napoca:

  • Nova Taxi – (0264) 949, +40-745 151000
  • Diesel Rapid – (0264) 946
  • Atlas Taxi – (0264) 969
  • Diesel Taxi – (0264) 953, +40-744 646663, +40-745 381532, +40-722 859093
  • Pritax – (0264) 942, +40-744 159720, +40-788 550000
  • Pro Rapid – (0264) 948
  • Terra Fan – (0264) 944
  • Clima&Confort Taxi – (0264) 943, +40-742 012280, +40-723 012280, +40-768 347379, +40-264 422224, +40-364 310673

By rental car

Cars can be rented from the numerous operators throughout the city. Many small tourism agencies also act as intermediaries for renting cars, and you might be able to get better rates there. You can find such agencies scattered throughout the city centre.

See

The area around the Union Square is a must see for the visitor, with the Teleki and Banffy Palaces (the latter now housing the National Art Museum), the Franciscan Monastery, the first Unitarian Church in the world, the Piarist Church, the Mirror Street (Iuliu Maniu Street, a unique architectural accomplishment dating back to the late 1800s) and Matthias Corvinus' place of birth, a 15th-century hotel now home to the Visual Arts Academy. Smaller streets around the Square can take you into splendid inner courts, old houses and isolated Churches.

Squares and streets

  • 🌍 Union Square (Piața Unirii). Where you can find St. Michael's Church, the National Art Museum, the Statue of Matthias Corvinus and the roman ruins.
  • 🌍 The Museum Square (Piața Muzeului). A 2-minute walk from the Union Square, is home to the Franciscan Monastery (a combination of Baroque and Gothic architecture dating back to the 14th century), the Transylvanian History Museum and the old Obelisk of the city, offered to the city as acknowledgement of its statute by the Austrian Emperor Franz Ferdinand in the 19th century. You can have a nice coffee right by the Obelisk, as during daytime the surrounding bars and cafes have outdoor seating.
  • 🌍 Eroilor Avenue (Bulevardul Eroilor). It links the two main squares, Union Square and Avram Iancu Square.
  • 🌍 Iuliu Maniu Street (Strada Iuliu Maniu).

Churches

  • 🌍 The Orthodox Cathedral (Catedrala Ortodoxă).
  • 🌍 St. Michael's Church (Biserica Sfântul Mihail). This Gothic architecture piece is one of the most valuable in Transylvania. Its murals date from the 15th century, and the 50 m neogothic tower was built in 1860. The church is closed for renovation starting from 2018 that will take about 3 years.
  • 🌍 The Reformed Church (Biserica Reformată de pe Ulița Lupilor). Built 1486–1516, it is a very important piece of gothic architecture.
  • 🌍 The Franciscan Church (Biserica Franciscană). Built 1260–1290.
  • 🌍 Calvaria Church (Biserica Calvaria). A small Benedictine abbey surrounded by defensive walls, Calvaria Church was built starting in the 9–10th centuries.
  • 🌍 Bob Church (Biserica Bob). It is the first Greek-Catholic church that was built in the city of Cluj, while it was part of the Austrian Empire.
  • 🌍 Piarist Church (Biserica Piariștilor). Completed in 1724, it was the province's first baroque church.
  • 🌍 Cock Church (Biserica cu Cocoș). Designed by the famous architect Kós Károly.

Museums

  • 🌍 National Art Museum (Muzeul Național de Artă), Union Square nr. 30.
  • 🌍 National Museum of Transylvanian History (Muzeul Național de Istorie a Transilvaniei), Str. Constantin Daicoviciu nr. 2.
  • Emil Isac Memorial House, Emil Isac nr. 23
  • 🌍 Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania (Muzeul Etnografic al Transilvaniei), Memorandumului nr. 21. 6 lei for adults. 25 lei for photos.
  • 🌍 Pharmaceutical Museum (Muzeul Farmaciei). Highlights of the museum include Mummy powder used as an expensive cure for all diseases, also the elixir of Love, dentifrice powders and a medieval laboratory although little evidence exists that the room was used as a laboratory. A free audio guide is available through the mobile application "izi.Travel". 6 lei.
  • 🌍 Zoology Museum, Clinicilor nr. 5-7. Zoo museum. Variety of conservated reptiles and fishes includes horror-movie-like exhibition items like Amazon jungle snakes, ray, scorpions and lizards. Also stuffed wild mammals, crocodiles and turtles. The museum is found on university campus building on the ground floor on your left. If doors are closed, try knocking. The same building incorporates another live reptile exhibition downstairs. To visit it, take spiral stairs down from the lobby. Depending on the exhibition receptionist you might or might not pay a fee of 6 lei.

Galleries

  • 🌍 Galeria Arte, Str. Vasile Alecsandri nr. 1.
  • 🌍 Galeria Horeb, Str Târnavelor nr. 4. In the basement of what is probably the ugliest church in Cluj (it was built in 1984, during the very strict communist regime, so the church had to look like a communist apartment building), Galeria Horeb opened in 2009. It has around two exhibitions per year.
  • 🌍 IAGA.

Parks

  • 🌍 The Central Park (Parcul Central). A welcome break from the rush of the city. The middle of the park hosts a small lake and the Chios Casino, from the terrace of which you can rent rowboats and hydrobicycles to circle the small island in the centre of the lake.
  • 🌍 "Romulus Vuia" Ethnographic Park (Parcul Etnografic "Romulus Vuia"), Tăietura Turcului (You can take the buses 26, 27, 28 from the train station). Mar-Oct: W-Su 10:00-18:00; Nov-Feb: 09:00-16:00. Displays village buildings in Transylvania region in 18 and 19 centuries in a 16-ha area park next to the city centre. Most are farmyards displaying a variety of used tools too. Highlights include high stretched cupolas churches with religions drawings within. Most buildings are closed but stalking through the windows are ok. Please allow one and a half hour for a visit. 6 lei adults, free for children. 5 lei for photography.
  • 🌍 The Fortress Hill (Dealul Cetății). The Transylvania Hotel (also known to the locals as Belvedere) was built on top of the hill, and besides the great view offers a good restaurant as well. The hill can be climbed by stairs from the centre of the city. On the way you will also find a large iron cross monument. A walkway circles the crown of the hill just below the hotel, offering a nice view to the city. The fortress is a citadel-shaped earthen wall and an empty moat around the hotel area.
  • Cluj-Napoca Botanical Garden, Strada Republicii 42 (south of the centre). Daily 08:00-20:00. ​​14 hectares, landscaped with varied configurations, suitable for growing and growing plants on different continents. There are about 10,000 specific categories grouped for better management in several sectors: ornamental, phytogeographical, systematic, economic, the greenhouse complex and the visually impaired sector. The Botanical Museum has about 7,000 exhibits, grouped in collections of scientific or economic importance, and phylogenetically in the evolutionary order from the plants with Simple organization (algae, moss, lichens, mushrooms), to complex ones (gimnosperme and angiosperms). Adult 20 lei, concessions 5 lei.
  • 🌍 Central Cemetery (Cimitirul Central).

Notable buildings

  • 🌍 The Tailors' Bastion (Bastionul Croitorilor). It is very well preserved, alongside with the corresponding section of the medieval wall.
  • 🌍 Matthias Corvinus House (Casa Matia).
  • Palace of Justice, Calea Dorobantilor nr. 2
  • Babeş-Bolyai University, Str. Mihail Kogălniceanu nr. 1B.
  • 🌍 Old Casino (Cazinoul Vechi). In the Central Park, built at the end of the 19th century, restored in 2012.
  • 🌍 The City Hall (Primăria).
  • 🌍 The Hintz House (Casa Hintz). It was the first pharmacy in Cluj. Nowadays it houses the Pharmaceutical museum.
  • 🌍 Bánffy Palace (Palatul Bánffy). Built between 1774 and 1775, it houses the National Art Museum
  • 🌍 Cetățuia Fortress (Fortăreața Cetățuia). Used to hold a stronghold, as its name implies. People were also jailed there. Not much of the old fortress remains, but the Fortress Hill is worth climbing, for the view.

Statues

  • 🌍 Statue of Matthias Corvinus (Statuia lui Matei Corvin). The statue is always climbed by tourists, although officially this practise is not allowed.

Do

  • 🌍 Lucian Blaga National Theatre (Teatrul Național Lucian Blaga).
  • 🌍 Romanian National Opera (Opera Naţională Română). Housed in the same building as the National Theatre.
  • 🌍 Hungarian State Theater (Teatrul Maghiar de stat), Emil Isac nr. 26-28.
  • 🌍 Hungarian Opera (Opera Maghiară). Housed in the same building as the Hungarian State Theater.
  • 🌍 PUCK Puppet Theatre (Teatrul de Păpuși PUCK).
  • 🌍 Tranzit House (Casa Tranzit). An old synagogue converted into an arts center.
  • 🌍 Reactor Independent Theatre (Reactor de creație și experiment), Str. Petofi Sandor nr. 4, +40 747197501. 9 lei for children shows, 10/12 lei or 15/20 lei for adult shows.
  • Watch football at CFR Cluj, who play soccer in Liga 1, the country's top tier. Their home ground Stadionul Dr. Constantin Rădulescu, capacity 23,500, is 500 m southwest from the railway station.

Buy

  • 🌍 Piața Oser. Flea market held every Saturday from morning 'till noon.

Books

  • 🌍 Anticariat Academic.

Shopping malls

  • 🌍 Iulius Mall.
  • 🌍 VIVO! Cluj-Napoca.

You can also visit Sora Shopping Center, Central and Galeriile Ferdinand (very expensive). At a lower budget you can find lots of cool clothes in Piata Marasti (shopping center).

Eat

Cluj dining is some of the best in Romania. Ranging from traditional Romanian, Hungarian and Transylvanian (a combination of the previous two) to Italian (very good Italian food), Chinese, Japanese, Mexican, Middle Eastern, American and International Cuisine, the city can offer great dining for all tastes. Fancy restaurants are available as well as local fast food shops and a few international chains (McDonald's, Pizza Hut).

Budget

All these are in the city centre:

  • 🌍 Hotelul Agapé. Cafeteria-style restaurant with good Hungarian and Romanian food.
  • 🌍 Vărzărie. One of the few restaurants that Cluj had during the communist times. The food is largely unchanged and the place still maintains a bit of the old atmosphere. They serve simple and cheap Romanian food. Varză à la Cluj is a must try local specialty.
  • 🌍 Double, Strada George Barițiu 18. Some say here you the best shaorma in South Eastern Europe. They have some extraordinary soups. Very friendly staff, tasty menu of the day. The only thing is that often there are many customers and you have to wait in line for some time.
  • 🌍 Broaster Chicken, Strada Napoca 6. The Romanian answer to KFC. Fresh food and the chicken is excellent. Both the onion rings, the crispies, the chicken wings and the potatoes are good. Each dish has a special taste.
  • 🌍 Cartofisserie, Piața Unirii 19. If you like potatoes, here is your universe. Great place to grab some French fries, they have many options for dip sauce to choose from. The toppings like mozzarella sticks are full of taste and crunchy! Fast serving, nice personnel.

Mid-range

  • 🌍 Fair Play, Piața 14 Iulie. Well known for serving excellent tripe soup.
  • 🌍 Klausen Burger, Strada Regele Ferdinand 22. A restaurant and brewery with a view.
  • 🌍 Roata, Strada Alexandru Ciurea 6, +40 264 592 022. Romanian food. A place to try typical Romanian dishes. Menus have described a history of main dishes within few paragraphs and pictures. The restaurant might (or might not) serve homemade spirit on the house as a starter. Soups 12-17 lei. Mains 18-40 lei. Homemade spirit 50 ml shot 10 lei (July 2015).
  • 🌍 Zama, Strada Napica, nr. 16 (two blocks west of Piata Unirii). Modern restaurant serving traditional Transylvanian cuisine. Mains 20-40 lei (Sept 2018).
  • 🌍 Samsara Foodhouse, +40 799 073 073. Vegetarian, vegan, and raw vegan restaurant with a nice atmosphere.
  • 🌍 Shanghai, Calea Turzii nr. 42 (near a residential neighborhood a few kilometers from the city center), +40 264 442027, +40 264 431444, +40 727-833 453. Has one of the most varied selections of Chinese dishes.
  • 🌍 Aroma, Calea Turzii 329 (on the Feleacu hill). International cuisine with a great view.
  • 🌍 Maimuța Plângătoare, Strada Sindicatelor 1. Traditional Romanian and Hungarian.
  • 🌍 Marco Polo, Strada Sindicatelor 9-13 (in the City Plaza Hotel). Japanese food.
  • 🌍 Panoramic, Strada Șerpuitoare 1. International cuisine on the Cetatuia with a great view from above downtown.

Splurge

  • 🌍 Baracca, Str. Napoca nr. 8A, +40 732 155177. Very good Mediterranean food with French cuisine influence, great atmosphere. This restaurant changes its menu every 6 months, in collaboration with a chef from France.
  • 🌍 Tokyo, Strada Gheorghe Marinescu 5. Japanese.
  • 🌍 Via, Strada Inocențiu Micu Klein 6. In a wonderfully restored old house.
  • 🌍 Casa Boema.

Drink

Cluj has a vibrant night life, guaranteed by the over 60,000 university students living here. There are bars, cafés, clubs for all preferences and budgets.

  • 🌍 Bulgakov. They have nice Hungarian food.
  • 🌍 Casa TIFF.
  • 🌍 Diesel, Piața Unirii no. 17, +40 264 598441. One of the oldest and most expensive clubs in Cluj-Napoca. Cosmopolitan events on three floors with some of the most popular groups in Romania.
  • 🌍 Euphoria Biergarten.
  • 🌍 Flying Circus Club. Mostly rock music. Every night they are open they broadcast a movie around 20:00. Entrance is free including popcorn.
  • 🌍 Insomnia (opposite the cinema, next to the bookstore in Piața Unirii. Enter the alley and go upstairs.). Bohemian and ever-changing decor and nice personnel. Also serve light meals.
  • 🌍 Janis la stuf (Janis), 19, Piata Unirii, +40 736365807. Bar and club. Open every day until very late. Special discounts: From 21:00-22:30 unlimited beer for 7 lei (8 lei on Friday and Saturday). Sometimes free shots for students.
  • 🌍 Koffer Books & Coffee.
  • 🌍 L'Atelier, Str. Memorandumului, 1st floor. Also known colloquially as the cardboard place. A relaxed café-bar with furniture made from cardboard and scrap materials. Music ranges from jazz to alternative rock.
  • 🌍 Mozart Cafe.
  • 🌍 Old School.
  • Oscar – A good after-hours haunt.
  • 🌍 Samsara Chill-Out & Tea House. Samsara is a place to relax. They serve different kinds of tea and wine in a relaxing atmosphere. There are 3 rooms with different styles. The place is very busy in the evening, so make a reservation or come early.
  • 🌍 Sisters Cafe.
  • 🌍 The Soviet, Strada Clemenceau Nr. 2 (Close to Piata Muzeului), +40 749902484, . M-F 10:00-02:00, Sa Su 12:00-02:00. Bar in Soviet style. Has a nice cocktail menu.
  • 🌍 Yolka.
  • 🌍 Zorki Photo Cafe, Str. Ion Rațiu nr. 10. Cafe-bar with jazz & alternative rock music. Regular photo exhibitions. Sometimes small, acoustic concerts.
  • Zorki Off the Record – In the basement under Zorki. Where concerts sometimes happen. You can grab a beer or a glass of wine.

Sleep

The last three years have seen a boom in the Cluj lodging scene. There are lodging options for all budgets, including a 5-star hotel. Other than that, you can find something that suits your needs.

Budget

Mid-range

Splurge

Stay safe

Cluj-Napoca is in general a safe city. Even after dark, it is safe to walk through the city center and some of the other neighbourhoods. To be on the safe side, unless you know exactly where you're going and how to get there, suburbs should be avoided at night, especially the neighbourhoods of Manastur, Marasti, and Iris, and the train and inter-city bus station areas.

You should, as always, take care of your belongings and pockets. If your wallet is stolen or lost, it is likely that it will resurface after a while, but without the money and credit cards (so be sure to call your credit card company and lock the credit card as soon as you notice it is missing).

Emergency numbers

As throughout the rest of the European Union, the police, ambulance, and fire department are reachable at the number 112.

Connect

Cluj-Napoca and its approach roads have 4G from all Romanian carriers. As of Aug 2022, city centre has 5G from Digi, Orange and Vodafone.

Go next

  • Brașov – There is only a daily bus to Brasov early in the morning 06:30 that leaves from Autogare North (at the other side of the bridge next to the train station). Another option is to get a minibus (at 11:30, 14:45 first one) from same Autogare to Târgu-Mureș (20 lei) and take another minibus there to Brașov (at 14:20 and 16:20).
  • Turda – A city famous for its world class mine and a gorge nearby, 40 min by bus.


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