Coevorden

Coevorden is one of the, if not the oldest places in Drenthe, with the first mention of its name dating back to 1036. The first charter to mention the city dates from 1148. Its name has the same meaning as Oxford (England) and the Bosphorus (Turkey), meaning a river crossing for cattle, specifically cows or oxen.

The city's history is notable for its 1227 battle of Ane (near Gramsbergen, Overijssel), where Coevorden troops fended off an army from the Bishopric of Utrecht. The battle takes root in a standard conflict between fief (Otto von Lippe, bishop of Utrecht) and vassal (Rudolph of Coevoerden), but a true reason for escalation of the conflict isn't known. The battle took over 400 lives on the Utrecht side, including that of Otto von Lippe. His successor, Otto II, took over control of the city the next year, after which it was recaptured in 1230. Rudolph knew he had to negotiate to remain independent from Utrecht, but on his way to negotiations in 1230, he was captured, tortured and ultimately killed. This made him a martyr, and led to a war between Frisia and Drenthe in the following two years. The battle, ultimately, is quite similar to the Battle of the Golden Spurs, on which the independence of Flanders is built.

During the Eighty Years' War, the Dutch war of succession against Spanish overlordship, Coevorden found itself in Spanish hands between 1581 and 1592. During the siege of 1592, the city was completely wrecked, which led to a complete rebuild of the city, and vast expansions of its defensive works. Parts of these defensive works remain to this day.

During the 18th century, the city's growth came to a halt. The city, heavily dependent on trade brought in by the peat transport for which the city was a hub, stopped making a profit once peat in the region had been exported. The city, being the size it was, still held an important role as a hub for the surrounding region, but this task was increasingly being taken over by Emmen. Coevorden to this day remains fairly industrially oriented, with the Europapark industrial estate to its south, partially located within Germany being developed during the 1990s.

• 🌍 Coevorden Castle, Kasteel 29. An 11th-century castle in the middle of the city. The castle houses a hotel and restaurant nowadays but is still a notable sight of Coevorden. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Stedelijk Museum (Drenthe's Veste), Haven 4, ☏ +31 880 128 315. Tu-Sa 09:30-17:00; Su 12:00-17:00. Housed in a monumental building in the centre of the city, the Stedelijk Museum documents the history of Coevorden. It features several notable items, including a maquette of Coevorden's defensive works, as well as the iron helmet worn by Cal von Rabenhaupt, who managed to win the city from Spanish hands within an hour on December 30th, 1672. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Museum Thijnhof, Gasthuisstraat 2a, ☏ +31 524 223 996. F-Su: 13:00-17:00. Art museum with both permanent and temporary exhibitions, mainly of contemporary art. (updated Mar 2023)
• 🌍 Synagoge-Museum Coevorden, Kerkstraat 36. Nov-March Th-Sa 13:30-16:30, Apr-Oct Th-Sa 13:00-17:00. Museum about Jewish life in the province Drenthe in a former synagogue. 
• 🌍 Openluchtmuseum Ellert en Brammert, Tramstraat 73, Schoonoord, ☏ +31 591 382 421. 09:00 - 18:00 (admissions before 17:00). An open-air museum documenting much of Southeast Drenthe's cultural history. The museum itself is named after two giants, said to roam the Ellertsveld, where the museum is located, some four hundred years ago. Within the relatively small museum, you will find reconstructions of a Saxon farmhouse, a rural school, jailhouse, toll house and sod house. Age 4-11 €5; Age 12+ €8.50. (updated Jul 2021)

Coevorden is on the route of the Pieterpad, the most famous long distance walking trail of the Netherlands. The sixth stage ends in the village of Sleen; the seventh stage runs entirely within the municipality of Coevorden, from Sleen to the city of Coevorden; and the eighth stage starts there.

• 🌍 Plopsa Indoor Coevorden, Reindersdijk 57, Dalen, ☏ +31 524 523 380. 10:30 - 17:00. Dutch counterpart to Plopsa Indoor Hasselt and Plopsaland De Panne, this too is an indoor theme park tailored to young children. Children <85 cm free of charge; ≥ 85 ≤ 99 cm or age >70: €12.50; >1m: €22.50. (updated Jul 2021)
• 🌍 Discover the ramparts in the Van Heutsz Park. Because of its strategic position in the past, Coevorden was a fortified city with earthen ramparts from the late 16th and 17th centuries. Part of these ramparts are still remaining and are accessible in the Van Heutsz Park.