Enkhuizen

This is an old city with many centuries of maritime tradition. It gained city rights in 1355 and grew to be one of the main trade harbours of the VOC, the Dutch East Indies trade company. The town was one of the first to rally behind the Prince of Orange and in return was granted the exclusive right to produce and place the sea-marks in the Zuiderzee. For that, it was allowed to charge all vessels on that sea, making the whole thing a very lucrative affair. Enkhuizen blossomed in the 17th century, gaining wealth through international trade and herring fishery. Some 25,000 people resided in the city around 1650; substantially more even than today, as some 18,500 people live here (2019). The tide changed at the end of the 17th century, however, as shifting sands made the harbour less accessible, the wars with England took great costs and nearby Amsterdam rose to fame. By 1850, the population had dramatically declined to only 5400 and Enkhuizen became a sleepy fishermen's town.

The main road into town is the N302. It connects to Hoorn and the A7 in the west, while running as a causeway to the east, connecting Enkhuizen to Lelystad at the other side of the IJsselmeer water. The smaller 506 provides an additional direct road connection to Hoorn.

Enkhuizen is connected by rail, with all trains running in the direction of Amsterdam. Until Hoorn, trains provide a "stop service", stopping at several smaller stations, while operating as an intercity fast train after that. Direct connections from Enkhuizen (all via Amsterdam) include Amsterdam Sloterdijk, Amsterdam Central Station, Hilversum, Amersfoort, Apeldoorn and Deventer. Amsterdam of course offers a wide range of other transfers.

In summer (May-September, plus more limited services in April and October), a ferry service connects Enkhuizen to Stavoren in Friesland. The ferries run 2 or 3 times per day, stopping also at the Zuiderzeemuseum, and their schedules match train times. In this way, the ferry serves as a public transport connection across the IJsselmeer, but also allows for a nice ride or fun day trip to Stavoren. The ferry is operated by Rederij V&O, takes about 80 minutes one way and costs €10.80/14.50 for an adult's single/return ticket. Children up to 12 pay €7/8.40 and bikes can be taken for €5.20/7.30. Departure times in summer are usually 08:30, 12:30 and 16:30 from the Enkhuizen platform, near the train station, but check in advance.

The town is small and easy to navigate the harbour area - where all the sights are - on foot. If you're interested in exploring the surroundings, it's possible to rent a bike.

• 🌍 John Brandhoff Tweewielers, Westerstraat 25, ☏ +31 228 325771. This bicycle shop rents out a range of bikes, including children's bikes and electrical ones. For anything other than a regular bicycle it's wise to make reservations, which can be done on the website or by phone. 

Enkhuizen boasts a remarkably well preserved historic centre, and no less than 370 of its buildings are listed as national heritage monuments. There's no escaping the monumental architecture, including numerous mansions, warehouses, bridges and parts of the historic defence structures. Among the most notable sites are:

• 🌍 Enkhuizer Waag, Kaasmarkt 8. The city's weigh building survived the test of time remarkably well, and even the centuries old weighing mechanism in the main hall is still available. The outside of the building is an excellent example of early Dutch Renaissance architecture. Note also the family weapons captured in the windows: they represent the barber surgeons and doctors who had offices in the weigh building in the 17th century. 
• 🌍 Drommedaris, Paktuinen 1. The city's main landmark is this 16th-century gate building, dubbed the "dromedary". This monumental building was nicely restored in 2013 and still has its original 17th-century carillon, which plays every 15 minutes. It's halls are for rent for events, but the building is otherwise not open to public. 
• 🌍 Koepoort, corner of Westerstraat and Westeinde. The basic structure of this former city gate was built between 1649 and 1654, after which it served as the western entrance gate in the city's defence structure. The little clock tower is an 18th-century addition, however, 

• Yachtcharter Windkracht 5, Compagnieshaven 7, 1601 ZA Enkhuizen mob. +31 6 441 881 96. For Bavaria sailingyacht rental.
• 🌍 Sprookjeswonderland, Kooizandweg 9. This theme park is a fun day out for young children and adults who have an interest in fairy tales. Its attractions and characters tell the stories of several world famous and local fairy tales, many in the form of outdoor representations. The park also includes play grounds, gardens, a small castle, a petting zoo and some small moving attractions. It's closed most of the winter season. €9.50 (for everyone from 2 years old). 
• Boat rental Enkhuizen, Pannewal 7, ☏ +31 228 318 370. It's a lovely way of exploring the IJsselmeer waters; rent a small boat (no special license required) and make your own way. Especially in the summer season, it's wise to book well in advance. From €55 for 3 hours. 
• Enkhuizen Cycle Route. Historic triangle along the Zuiderzee coast. Distance: 73 km (in 3 sections). 

There's a good range of basic stores around, and a number of gift shops targeting visitors. There's a market on Wednesdays from 9.00-16.00h, in the Westerstraat. Shops stay open late on Friday, until 21.00h. Shops are allowed to open on Sundays and in the summer season, many of them do so every week. Others open only one Sunday in a month, usually the first.

Nightlife in Enkhuizen consists of drinking beers, chatting and perhaps an odd dance here or there - there's no serious clubbing around. In summer, the outdoor terraces and the harbour views make lingering outside with your drink and some good company a pleasant experience, but if the weather doesn't allow, there are plenty of small cafés where you can sit inside. The best way to go about it at any given night, is to stroll around a bit and see where the crowds are. Some of the larger places are:

• Irish Pub the Dubliner, Dijk 80, ☏ +31 228 755 600. The place to go for Guinness and Murphy's on tap. 
• Brave Hendrik, Kaasmarkt 9-11. The closest thing to a club used to be called Stadsherbergh, but has been renovated as Brave Hendrik. It holds three halls with different music and is popular with local young people. 

• Hotel Du Passage, Paktuinen 8. The 22 rooms of this hotel are simple but well-maintained and the location close to the harbours gives some lovely views, also from the cosy outdoor terrace. Breakfast is included and there's an on-site restaurant for dinner too. Rooms have free Wi-Fi. €72 for a double. 
• Hotel de Koepoort. Housed in an old city gate, this hotel offers modern, well-appointed rooms with aircon, coffee and tea facilities and free wifi. The place has been renovated and breakfast is included. Most of the rooms are smaller than the ones shown on the hotel website. €75. 
• Recuerdos, Westerstraat 217, ☏ +31 228 56 24 69, info@recuerdos.nl. If you like some peace and quiet, this place with its lovely gardens is a good pick for you. It's a B&B style place, with rooms leading into the garden. They are clean, although outdated a bit, and a little dark due to the large trees outside. Service is friendly though. Breakfast is included and prices drop when you stay more than one night. €85. 
• Die Port van Cleve, Dijk 74, ☏ +31 228 312510. Nicely renovated rooms and friendly service. The small outdoor terrace has some harbour views, and so do the deluxe rooms. There's a restaurant and bar in house. Check for last minutes and low season rates, as they can be considerably lower than regular ones. €90. 
• Yachtcharter Windkracht 5, Compagnieshaven 7, 1601 ZA Enkhuizen, ☏ +31 6 441 881 96. You can sleep on one of their yachts. For max. 6 people on each yacht. The Compagnieshaven has a sanitary room, laundry, supermarket, bar/restaurant, bbq place and you can walk in to the city in 5 minutes.

Most places that sell postcards and other souvenirs also sell stamps. Otherwise, try the VVV tourist information office, drugstores, supermarkets or bookstores. The postal service points inside the following shops offer not only stamps but also other services, including postal packages:

• Deen supermarket, Clarissenplaats 2. 
• Primera book store, Westerstraat 105. 

Hop on a ferry and cross the water to Stavoren, and the interesting Frisian Lakes region that lies behind it, full of water sports facilities. There's a range of historic Dutch towns to be discovered this region. Stop over in neighbouring Hoorn, try traditional Volendam, charming Haarlem or maritime Den Helder.

Of course you're only a quick train ride away from the fascinating Dutch capital, Amsterdam.