Fort Nelson

Fort Nelson, named in honour of the British naval hero Horatio Nelson, was established by the Northwest Trading Company in 1805 as a fur-trading post. Due to fires, floods and feuds, Fort Nelson is in its fifth location.

The Fort Nelson Airport was also a valuable asset for allied military forces in World War II, as it served as an airbase for the United States Air Force and for the Royal Canadian Air Force. Contrary to popular belief that the construction of the Alaska Highway commenced in Dawson Creek, Fort Nelson was the original mile 0 on the Alaska Highway because of the existence of a previously constructed road from Fort Saint John to Fort Nelson.

The United States Army built perhaps the most notable historical artifact in the area, the Alaska Highway. Construction began in 1942 out of a firm belief that Alaska faced significant threat of Japanese invasion. Initial highway construction was performed by over 11,000 U.S. soldiers. After approximately nine lengthy and strenuous months, the highway was finally completed, making Fort Nelson a bustling service-center along the famous road. After the Japanese surrender of 1945, the U.S. Army ceded the Canadian portion of the highway to the Canadian government, which opened it to the public in 1948.

In the years following World War II, the construction of the Alaska Highway, and the construction of the Fort Nelson Airport, Fort Nelson grew considerably as a community. In the early 1950s the first five acres were sold to locals, which marked the start of the community as a separate entity from the military. Oil- and gas-exploration in the early 1950s provided Fort Nelson with the industrial sector that it required to jump-start expansion of the community into what would eventually become the village of Fort Nelson in 1971. After the completion of BC Hydro's natural-gas power plant to provide electricity to the region, Fort Nelson experienced growth. A railway was built by the Pacific Great Eastern up to Fort Nelson in 1971 which allowed efficient transportation of the local industry's major products (lumber, oil, and gas) to larger markets in the south.

Winters, except when dry chinook winds blow from the Pacific Ocean, tend to be severely cold and generally dry with snow depth of only 0.5 metres (19.7 in) typical owing to the dryness of the 1.77 metres (69.69 in) snowfall, while summers are warm and occasionally rainy, though spells of hot weather are rare.

Fort Nelson is colder than anywhere else in British Columbia from November through February, but the mean average temperature during the summer is warmer than coastal areas even far south such as Victoria and comparable to Vancouver.

The town is Mile 300 of Highway 97 (Alaska Highway). It is roughly 450 km north of Fort St. John and 600 km southeast of Watson Lake in the Yukon. In the Yukon the highway is numbered Highway 1.

About 27 km west of Fort Nelson on Highway 97, it intersects with Highway 77, which travels south from the Northwest Territories.

• 🌍 Northern Rockies Regional Airport (YYE) (Fort Nelson Regional Airport), ☏ +1-250-774-6454. About 8 km northeast of Fort Nelson. (updated Apr 2022)

Airline operating to Fort Nelson :

• Central Mountain Air, toll-free: +1-888-359-2620, reservations@flycma.com. Operates flights mostly in British Columbia and to a lesser extent in Alberta. Edmonton, Prince George, and Vancouver effectively serve as hubs for the airline. (updated Apr 2022) Flies to Fort Nelson from Prince George (1.5 hours).

• BC Bus North, ☏ +1-844-564-7494. Weekly service between Dawson Creek and Fort Nelson with stops in Taylor and Fort St. John. This service provider also operates a route that provides twice per week bus service between Prince George and Fort St. John. Travel time to Fort Nelson from Dawson Creek is 6.5 hours and from Fort St. John is 5.25 hours. Fare is $49. (updated Apr 2021)

• Fort Nelson Cab Company, ☏ +1 250-774-4477. (updated Jul 2022)

• 🌍 Sikanni Chief Falls Protected Area (From Airport Dr at Highway 97 in Fort Nelson, drive south on Highway 97 for 184 km, turn right at Mile 171 road, turn left at the intersection after 14 km, then 2 km. It is an 800 m walk to the waterfalls viewpoing from there in each direction.). Offers a scenic view of the Sikanni Chief waterfalls, which travel over a steep 30 m cliff in the forest. (updated Oct 2023)

• Heritage Days. Late February. Entertainment, the working displays. Free bannock and tea in the Trapper's Cabin as well as live entertainment. Free admission to the museum and a bake sale both days. (updated Jun 2018)
• Trappers' Rendezvous. Annual Fort Nelson Trappers Rendezvous celebration first weekend in March. Events at the museum and around town. Trappers Rendezvous Dog Pull takes place on the museum grounds on the Saturday. (updated Jun 2018)
• Culture Fest, ☏ +1 250-774-4415. Organized by Fort Nelson Community Literacy Society. Held in October. (updated May 2023)

• Alaska Highway News, ☏ +1 250-785-5631. (updated May 2023)

• 🌍 Fort Nelson General Hospital, 5315 Liard St, ☏ +1 250-774-8100. Has an emergency department. (updated Apr 2023)