Leicester

Leicester (pronounced Less-ter) is one of the oldest English towns, having been founded by the Romans as Ratae Corieltauvorum (latterly Livelli-Castrorum ) in 50 CE. Its role as an Anglo-Saxon town is less certain, but the medieval town walls and street plan retain exactly those of the Romans. It was rarely centre stage through the Middle Ages, so it lacked political impetus nationally. While other such towns acquired cathedrals and grand civic functions, Leicester gradually built up a small-scale industrial prosperity based around framework knitting. This used semi-automated, leased machines, operated in people's own homes, to make stockings. Automation and factory building in the 19th century as part of the Industrial Revolution enabled Leicester to grow in population, land area and prosperity, with knitwear and machine manufacturing providing the bedrock of its economy. In the 1920s, its size and significance were reflected in being granted city status.

It is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the United Kingdom. It is also Britain's first environment city. Leicester continued to grow rapidly throughout the 20th century. From the 1960s arrivals from the West Indies and Asians from east Africa and the Indian subcontinent added to that growth and more recently Somalia, west and southern Africa, and Poland have been some of the larger of many different national communities. The two universities also both have very high overseas student intakes.

• All city centre locations are easily reachable within walking distance.
• The city supports an extensive bus network. Services are operated mainly by First Leicester and Arriva. First Leicester services cover the more local (city) destinations, those operated by Arriva can also be useful for reaching areas just outside Leicester, as well as city destinations. First Services leave from a variety of points in the city centre; most Arriva services depart from St Margaret's Bus Station.
• Stagecoach run a regular service (Route 48) from St Margaret's to Hinckley and Coventry
• There are services operated by other companies: some are one-route-only operators; you may find that a different company will run the same service on a Sunday (or during evenings) to the day-time operator.
• Advice on bus travel can be obtained from travel shops within St Margaret's Bus Station (Arriva) and at the Haymarket Bus Station in Charles Street (First Leicester). You should be able to get a map of local bus routes from the Tourist Information Centre in Town Hall Square.
• You will find stops for most services in the City Centre streets. These stops can be confusing, even for locals!
• Tickets are not interchangeable between different companies; However, there is a day ticket for all buses in the Leicester area called the Flexi Day. These can be bought on any bus in central Leicestershire for £5.00. Day tickets can offer significant savings over single, and even return, tickets: ask the driver for advice. Fares are expensive for very short journeys, but can be remarkable value if travelling to the suburbs or further.
• There is a Park & Ride service that runs Monday-Saturday from Meynells Gorse that is, at Braunstone Cross Roads, just off the A47 Every 12 minutes and is run by Paul James Coaches. This service is well-signposted on the A47 and the M1 (leave at junction 21A). This serves the city centre with a reliable, regular, fast service from a large car park. Newer park & ride services run from Enderby to the South of the city and Birstall to the North. You must be a car user to use the Park & Ride services, but as prices are generally per car, this can be a cost-effective way of travelling.
• Cycling in and around Leicester is generally pleasant with there being a good road network and generally well-mannered car and bus drivers. There are well-signposted, well-designed cycle-tracks: some are now in need of repair and upkeep, but the network remains. Sustrans Route 6 bisects the city North/South, with Route 63 going north-west toward Charnwood Forest.
• The city centre Bike Park provides a handy place to park your bike with complete security during the week, daytime. The Bike Park is in one corner of the Town Hall (in Town Hall Square) right in the city centre. The friendly staff can help with repairs and local knowledge. There are changing facilities here if you require them.
• Leicester is effectively in a 'bowl', so whichever way you enter the city (except along the river/canal) you are likely to have to climb to leave it! As a cyclist you may wish to avoid routes leading directly to the local M1 junctions (21, 21A, and 22) as these carry heavy and fast motor traffic.
• There is free, signposted motorcycle parking in the city centre: Abbey Street and behind the Town Hall.

• 🌍 King Richard III Visitor Centre, 4A St. Martins, LE1 5DB, ☏ 0300 300 0900 (non-geographic number), info@kriii.com. Life and times of King Richard III; Events surrounding the battle in 1485, when he was killed; The discovery in 2012 of his remains, the archaeology, identification, DNA and other tests in confirming the identity of the remains. The museum includes the original burial site, within the Greyfriars Priory, now viewed through a glass floor. £7.95/£4.75. 
• 🌍 Leicester Cathedral (Cathedral Church of Saint Martin), Peacock Lane, LE1 5PZ, ☏ +44 116 261-5200. Medieval church of St Martin, substantially rebuilt in the 1860s, made a cathedral in 1927. The remains of King Richard III are buried there, under a massive stone tomb. Additional display includes the ceremonial pall which covered the coffin during the reburial period. 
• 🌍 Leicester Guildhall, Guildhall Lane, LE1 5FQ, ☏ +44 116 253-2569. 11AM-4:30PM daily. One of the best preserved timber–framed halls in the country, dating back to the 14th century, also used as a performance venue. Do not miss a prison cell on the ground floor. From 2015 it includes new Medieval Leicester Galleries, showing items from Leicester in the middle ages. 
• 🌍 St Nicholas Church. The oldest (over 1200 years) place of Christian worship in Leicester. Open for visitor every Saturday, 2-4PM, as well as for worship; see the website for details. 
• 🌍 St. Mary de Castro Church. M-F noon-2PM, Sa 2-4PM. One of the most ancient buildings in Leicester (from the early 12th century). The name means "St Mary of the Castle". It stands on the grounds of Leicester Castle, from which it gets its name and of which it was once the chapel. 
• 🌍 The National Space Centre, Exploration Dr, LE4 5NS (2 km north of the city centre), ☏ +44 845 605 2001. A popular attraction with tourists visiting daily from all over the world. It is the nation's only Space Centre of its kind and features a space theatre. 
• 🌍 The National Gas Museum, 195 Aylestone Rd, LE2 7QJ (walk south down Aylestone road from the city centre, and look out for the red brick clock tower after passing under the railway bridge), ☏ +44 116 250-3190, nationalgasmuseum@gmail.com. Tu-Th 10AM-3PM. (updated Feb 2021)
• 🌍 Jewry Wall Museum (near the city centre). Those who wish to visit historic sights can visit this 2000-year-old remains of the Roman bath house, the second largest such survival in the UK. The adjacent Museum tells Leicester's history since ancient times. The city's Roman name was Ratae Corieltauvorum. 
• 🌍 New Walk Museum and Art Gallery. A comparatively small, but exciting place. Its Dinosaur, German Expressionist and Picasso Ceramics galleries are well worth seeing. Free group tours take place every other Saturday at 2PM; consult the website for the dates. It is also the main venue for the Leicester International Music Festival, every September. (updated Jun 2019)
• 🌍 Newarke Houses Museum and Gardens. The best place to learn about the city's 20th-century history. The garden is particularly beautiful. Take a walk along the 
• 🌍 Abbey Pumping Station museum of science and technology (2 km north of the city centre). Four working steam-powered beam-engines in their original location. Also, exhibitions on light and optics, historic transport and public health,including an 'interactive toilet'. 
• 🌍 The Golden Mile. A stretch of the Belgrave Road renowned for its authentic Indian restaurants, sari shops, and jewellers. 
• 🌍 New Walk. A late 18th-century urban public walk a street, it was a pedestrian street for over 200 years. 
• 🌍 Kirby Muxloe Castle, Off Oakcroft Ave, Kirby Muxloe, LE9 2DH (4 miles west of Leicester off B5380; close to M1 junction 21A), ☏ +44 1162 386886. adults £3.60, children £2.20, concessions £3.20. 

• 🌍 Curve Theatre, Rutland Street, LE1 1SB, ☏ +44 116 242-3595. Theatre facility for touring and local productions. 
• 🌍 Phoenix Cinema, 4 Midland Street, LE1 1TG, ☏ +44 116 242-3595. Independent cinema with art exhibition programme. Two modern cinema screens show micro-budget independent films through to Hollywood mainstream, plus festivals and events. 
• 🌍 Great Central Railway, The Sidings, LE4 3BR (off the A563, near Redhill roundabout), ☏ +44 1509 632323, sales@gcrailway.co.uk. A preserved steam mainline railway running on the line of the Great Central Railway from Leicester North to Loughborough. 
• 🌍 Abbey park (car parks off Abbey Park Road and St Margaret's Way.). A public park owned and managed by Leicester City Council. It contains the remains of the 12th-century Leicester Abbey and the ruins of Cavendish House. It has formal gardens, a sensory garden, a boating lake and model boat lake, a miniature railway, visitor centre, cafe, children's play area with paddling pool, pets corner, tennis courts, sports fields, a bowling green, and a bandstand. 
• 🌍 Bradgate Park (8 km northwest of the city, at Newtown Linford). Encompassing 850 acres of land, it's s good place to take a walk or a picnic. There is also a visitor's centre on site, the ruins of the former home of Lady Jane Grey (Queen for 9 days) Bradgate House, are within the park as is Old John, a hilltop folly in the shape of a beer tankard built in 1784. Both structures were built by the Grey family (Lady Jane's family) of Groby from the 15th-century onwards. The park is also a protective zone for many bird, deer and plant species. 

The city centre of Leicester has a vibrant and friendly atmosphere along with many department stores and a large shopping centre called Highcross (formerly 'The Shires'), off High Street. Shoppers can expect to find the majority of items and services offered within a main city in the UK. Highcross features many shops including John Lewis, Topman, Next, Hugo Boss, and an Apple store amongst others. Haymarket is another shopping centre which is to the east of Highcross. The centre features H&M, Heron Foods, TUI, B&M, Ann Summers, CeX, Pandora, Peacocks and TK Maxx. It also houses Gregg's and Costa for a snack and a coffee.

Leicester has some interesting independent shops around the 'Lanes' area leading from Loseby Lane. The St Martin's area also has interesting small boutiques, delicatessens and specialist shops, although St Martin's Square has several empty units.

• Delilah Fine Foods, 4 St Martins, Leicester LE1 5DB. A delicatessen established in Nottingham has opened a branch in Leicester. It is a good place for regional and original products, sweets to alcohol, as well as a light meal and coffee. (updated Apr 2017)

Leicester is a fantastic place for Indian food. Laguna has existed since the late 70s and operates a traditional tandoor oven, on Narborough Road and the Good Food Guide listed The Rise of the Raj is on Evington Road.

Leicester's large Gujarati community - centred in the Belgrave area - has led to the opening of many excellent Indian vegetarian restaurants in that part of the city. Sharmilee, Sayonara and Phulnath, come highly recommended by local residents. The Chaat House is also a great places for Masala Dosas and other light meals.

Excellent food can be had at Watsons Restaurant which is a refined and tasty experience (near the Phoenix Theatre) and The Case near St. Martins, the lunch menu is excellent as are the wait staff, a distinctly French feel is on offer and The Case has the joy of being connected to the delightful Champagne Bar on its ground floor. Dinos on Garrick Walk, Haymarket has an excellent reputation and a very Italianate, exciting menu. The Quarter, housed in the former wholesale vegetable market building on Halford Street has an excellent menu. This restaurant/bar is a beautiful open space with a great menu and superb cocktails.

Some good, mid-range restaurants/bars with menus can be found near the City on Braunstone Gate, the best of these being the ever popular Left Bank, which is cheap, spirited and tasty. Across the road, Mobius is interesting with a lively bar to the ground floor and restaurant upstairs. The Sultan, one of a number of Turkish restaurants along the Narborough Road, has very good value authentic Turkish meals: donor, shewarma, pide and meze.

Mid-priced food can also be found easily at decent chains such as Ask, Zizzi, Las Iguanas, La Tasca and three Pizza Express restaurants around the city.

For those with even tighter budgets, Leicester offers a wide array of different takeaways. Leicester takeaways range from Indian food to Italian, American, Turkish, Chinese, Thai and other types of food. Generally, a takeaway meal for two can be purchased between £10 and £15.

Tea rooms and coffee shops abound, most notable are Mrs Bridges on Loseby Lane and Bossa close to the City Gallery, if you want to avoid the usual Starbuck and Costa chains, Fenwicks also houses a pleasant old-school cafe, steeped in the 1960s/70s, on its top floor, with excellent food on offer at reasonable prices.

Gelato bars offer a range of non-alcoholic drinks and puddings: Madisons Cafe Bar & Gelateria on London Road, Gelato Village on St Martin's Square, Whipee Gelato and Bru, both on Granby Street, offer daytime and evening opening, as do similar places further out from the centre, such as Narborough Road.

With two universities, Leicester boasts a good number of bars, pubs, and clubs offering a wide variety of alcoholic drinking experiences, offering everything from traditional pubs to champagne and vodka bars.

Leicester also has a small number of bars and a nightclub catering for the lesbian/gay communities.

For those that prefer their drink without alcohol there are also a good number of coffee shops in the city centre, but these usually tend to only open during shopping hours.

There is no shortage of overnight accommodation in Leicester at almost all budget ranges: the tourist information people can help. There is also available house sitting at Leicester House Sitter

• 🌍 Belmont Hotel, 20 De Montfort Square (just off London Road), ☏ +44 116 254-4773. 
• 🌍 Campanile Hotel, Bedford Street North (close to the city centre), ☏ +44 116 261-6600. Very handy for the Golden Mile, and Abbey Park. (This is on the edge of the once notorious St Matthew's Estate, visitors should not be put off by the electronic access via huge gates: it's perfectly safe and secure.) 
• 🌍 Holiday Inn, 129 Saint Nicholas Circle (at St Nicholas Circle, just at the end of High Street), ☏ +44 871 942 9048. 
• 🌍 Holiday Inn Express Leicester City, Unit 2 Raw Dykes Rd, ☏ +44 116 249-4590. 
• 🌍 Mercure Leicester The Grand Hotel, 73 Granby St, ☏ +44 844 815 9012, info@mercureleicester.co.uk. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: noon. In the city centre. 
• 🌍 Ramada Encore Leicester, 86-90 Charles Street, LE1 1GE, ☏ +44 116 366 0150. Check-in: 2PM, check-out: 11AM. Relatively posh 6-floor hotel a 7-min walk from the train station. £77. (updated Jan 2020)
• 🌍 Travelodge, Vaughan Way (close to the High Street), ☏ +44 871 984 6254. 
• 🌍 Hilton Leicester Hotel, 21 Junction Approach, LE19 1WQ (4 mi (6.4 km) SW of city centre; 1 mi (1.6 km) from M1/M69 J21), ☏ +44 116 263 0066, events.leicester@hilton.com. Check-in: 3PM, check-out: noon. 179 rooms, a bar, restaurant, health club and conference facilities. £47. (updated Jan 2021)

As of July 2022, Leicester has 5G from all UK carriers.