Leiden

Leiden is easily reached by train. The journey takes 10–15 minutes from The Hague, and 15 minutes from Schiphol Airport, the principal airport in the Netherlands. The journey from Amsterdam takes between 30 and 40 minutes. Trains run by NS (including all that arrive in Leiden) are now all accessible using your bank card.

• 🌍 Leiden Centraal. Most of the trains arrive at this station, which is 500 m north-west of the City Center, and 1 km from the City Hall. There are luggage storage lockers at the station. (updated May 2023)
• 🌍 Leiden Lammenschans. It is a relatively small station on the line towards Alphen aan den Rijn and Utrecht. It is on the opposite side of the city center, just over 1 km from the City Hall. (updated Jul 2016)

If you do not feel like walking from the station to the centre you can take a bus, just ask which ones go to the Breestraat bus stop (see #By bus below).

A square just outside of the Leiden railway station is a central hub for the local bus network, so if you want to go anywhere local your best bet is to go here and ask around.

• Arriva. Provides public bus services in the city. As elsewhere in the country OV-chipkaart is to be used to pay public transport fares here, otherwise a single journey ticket could be bought from the driver. For schedules check this page. Select "met Bus" at Reiswijzde, fill in Leiden at "Plaats", then select a busline from a pulldown list. Single journey ticket €2. (updated Jul 2016)

• EBS. Operates 3 regional bus routes from Leiden towards The Hague/Zoetermeer. (updated Apr 2023)

In spite of the two highways around Leiden (A4 and A44), the centre of Leiden isn't easy to reach by car. It is best to try and park your car at the transferium (free parking) and continue your journey by bus. For this transferium you have to follow the A44 and then take exit 8 (Katwijk, Leiden Transferium). There are also parking lots on the Morsweg (south-west of the town centre) and on the Langegracht (north of town centre, near the station). These parking lots are crowded though, and there's no guarantee there will be space here, especially during the summer. Otherwise there are parking lots at the Groenoordhallen and Haagweg from where free shuttle buses run to the city center. In the city center the parking fares are expensive. Also outside the old city center (inside the 'Singel' canal) parking is not free in most cases. Only far away from the center will free parking be found. A normal charge is €4.60 per hour. Leiden is perpetually rebuilding main roads and areas around the centre, making it very difficult to drive by car. The never ending rebuilding of main roads also guarantees major daily traffic jams at the rush hours.

• 🌍 Stadhuis (City Hall), Stadhuisplein, 1. The old renaissance façade facing Breestraat is dating from 1597. A newer building lying behind this façade (facing Nieuwe Rijn) was built to replace the older one, destroyed in a fire in 1929. (updated Jun 2016)
• 🌍 Burcht van Leiden (Fort of Leiden), Burgsteeg 13-16. An old shell keep dated back to 11th century. This elevated borough is freely accessible and right in the heart of Leiden. After climbing the stairways you can walk around and enjoy the magnificent views of Leiden from above. (updated Jun 2016)

• 🌍 Academiegebouw (Academy Building), Rapenburg 73. The old university building still used for ceremonies and a few studies. (updated Jun 2016)
• 🌍 Pieterskerk. The Church of St. Peter (the patron saint of the city) is a 16th-century church, in late-Gothic style. An feature which Americans will find interesting is that this church is associated with the Pilgrim Fathers, whose leader John Robinson, lived in the nearby Pieterskerkchoorsteeg (house is marked with a plaque). The church features a small exhibition on the Pilgrims in Leiden. People buried here include the physician Boerhaave, the painter Jan Steen (of Rijksmuseum fame) and the Pilgrim leader Robinson. 
• 🌍 Hooglandse Kerk. Dedicated to St Pancras and located at the site of an earlier wooden chapel dating from 1314. Construction started in 1377 but parts the building were left lower than had been planned when construction was halted in the 16th century. Houses were built against its walls during the 17th century. Inside you can find a lying tombstone belonging to the tomb of Justinus van Nassau, illegitimate child of William of Orange. (updated Jun 2016)
• 🌍 Gemeenlandshuis van Rijnland, Breestraat 59. Open to the public each year on Monument Day. It was the home office of the first water management body in the Netherlands. It is now a meetings venue. (updated Jul 2016)
• 🌍 Gravensteen, Gerecht. A nice-looking 15th-century building (despite of being a jail). It is now a part of the university. (updated Jul 2016)

• 🌍 Oude Rijn (Old Rhine Canal). An old branch of the Rhine River is little more than a city canal here. Historically, this waterway is what gave the area its importance, first as a Roman border, then during the Golden Age as a trade route. Nowadays, river traffic doesn't use this branch and the river just serves to fill the city's canals with water. The area between the Oude Rijn and Nieuwe Rijn is one of the most undisturbed bits of Leiden - go here if you like walking along canals without getting run over by shoppers. On the other side of the city centre (Weddesteeg, Galgewater) is the place where the canals recombine - this is one of the most beautiful spots in Leiden, with a windmill, the old city gate, a small park, and a wooden bridge over the river (see also the image at the head of this article). (updated Jun 2016)
• 🌍 Molen De Put, Park de Put 11 (about 600 m south of the railway station), ☏ +31 6 21976777. Open most Saturdays 11:00-16:00 (but closed July & August 2018 for maintenance). This is a 1987 replica of windmill built in 1729 and demolished in 1817. The nearby Rembrandtbrug (Rembrandt Bridge) is also a 1983 replica of a 17th century bridge also demolished in 1817. (updated Jul 2018)
• 🌍 De Waag (Weigh House). A 17th-century building used to weigh and trade various goods. (updated Jul 2016)

• 🌍 Weeshuis (Heilige Geest- of Arme Wees- en Kinderhuis), Hooglandse Kerkgracht 17B. A 16th-century orphanage complex (aka Kinderrechtenhuis). It now hosts Utopa-Weeshuis managed by the Utopa Foundation, an organisation for "updating and promoting creative talents of people, where the construction of individuals for any reason whatsoever, no chance" (updated Jul 2016)

• 🌍 Marekerk, Lange Mare. A 17th-century church of an unusual round form. (updated Jul 2016)
• 🌍 Bibliotheca Thysiana, Rapenburg 25. It is the only surviving 17th-century example in the Netherlands of a building that was designed as a public library. (updated Jul 2016)
• 🌍 Stedelijk Gymnasium (Latijnse school). The old gymnasium (1599). (updated Jul 2016)
• 🌍 Stadstimmerwerf, Kort Galgewater 21. The city carpenter's yard or construction yard (1612), built by Lieven de Key (c. 1560–1627). The former residence of the city's master carpenter, with a large stepped gable, is open to the public and is in use as an art gallery of a local visual artists collective. (updated Mar 2023)
• 🌍 Koornbrug (Grain bridge). It’s a bridge over the Nieuwe Rijn. The bridge dates back to 1642 and it was used for corn trade. For this very reason it was covered in 1834. (updated Jul 2016)
• 🌍 Morspoort. The Western gate of the city. (updated Jul 2016)
• 🌍 Zijlpoort. The Eastern gate of the old town. (updated Jul 2016)

• 🌍 Hortus Botanicus (Botanical Garden), Rapenburg 73 (next to Academiegebouw), ☏ +31 71 527 5144. 21 Sep-20 Mar: Daily 10:00-17:00; 21 Mar-20 Sep: 9:00-18:00. Sterrewacht (observatory): T-F: 13:00-17:00; Sa-Su: 11:00-17:00. Closed 3 Oct and 25 Dec-1 Jan. The garden hosts different species of flowers and trees around the world. The oldest botanical garden in the Netherlands, it's part of the University of Leiden. €9 (adult), reduced rates available for children, students or university staff from any university, and groups. (updated Nov 2023)

• 🌍 Van der Werffpark. It is named after the mayor Pieter Adriaanszoon van der Werff, who defended the town against the Spaniards in 1574, 6 years into the Eighty Years' War of Independence (1568-1648) against the Spaniards. The town was beleaguered for months and many died from hunger. According to legend van der Werff was accused by a frantic crowd of secretly hiding food reserves. He denied it vehemently and to prove his sincerity offered to cut off his arm to serve as food. This made people back off, ashamed of their mistrust. The Van der Werff Park is one of the small parks in Leiden's centre and is probably the most interesting one due to its history. There used to be blocks of houses here but during the cold afternoon of January 12, 1807, a disaster occurred. A ship filled with 18 tons of gunpowder blew up, leveling the surrounding blocks of houses on both sides of the canal and killing hundreds in the process. It's claimed the explosion was heard in Groningen, 250 km away. Years later, the area was turned into a park on one side and a laboratory was built on the other; the Kamerlingh Onnes laboratory: famed for at one time being the coldest place on earth, where helium was liquefied for the first time, and superconductivity discovered, which earned Kamerlingh Onnes a Nobel Prize. (updated Jun 2016)

Leiden is one of the most important museum cities in the Netherlands, in quantity only second to Amsterdam. Four national museums are located in Leiden, among others, that are worth to visit. With its history as a university city you will only find one art museum, but several on topics ranging from ethnology to natural history. All major museums are within 10–15 minutes of walking distance from the central station. Except for Naturalis and during school holidays, most museums are closed on Mondays. Museumkaart accepted.

• 🌍 Museum Boerhaave (National Museum for the History of Science and Medicine), Lange St. Agnietenstraat 10, ☏ +31 71 5214 224. Mo-Su 10:00-17:00. The Boerhaave Museum, named after the 16th-century physician and biologist Herman Boerhaave, is the Dutch National Museum of the History of Science and Medicine. It features an extensive exhibition of scientific equipment from 1600 onwards. Highlights include the Theatrum Anatomicum (a mock-up of a lecture theatre where anatomical lessons were held), Gravesande demonstration experiments (first demonstration experiments to show Newtonian physics), the first microscope, the first helium liquefier and the first Fahrenheit thermometer. Adults €14.00, child and over 65 €5.50. (updated May 2024)

• 🌍 Nederlands Centrum voor Biodiversiteit Naturalis (Naturalis Biodiversity Center), Darwinweg 2, ☏ +31 71 568 7600, fax: +31 71 568 7666, contact@naturalis.nl. M-F 10:00-17:00, Sa Su holidays 10:00-18:00. Naturalis (aka National Museum of Natural History) is a museum on the history of life and the natural planet. The museum has undergone large renovations and is now housed in stunning new architecture. The exhibition is organized in a number of themed rooms. On the ground floor, the LiveScience section is accessible at no charge and is the place where small lectures and show-and-tell events are hosted and where some of the research staff can be seen at work and interacted with. Higher floors include tour taken through the world's present biodiversity, where the visitor is guided from underwater to the land; a dinosaur exhibit including the spectacular T. Rex, Trix; a room about the Ice Ages in the Netherlands; a room about geology, volcanism, and seismic activity; a room with the first-ever discovered human ancestor: the Java man; and themed rooms about death and about attraction. The museum is in walking distance of the station and has fairly good parking. Adult (18+) €11, child (4-17) €8, (0-3) free. 

• 🌍 Rijksmuseum van Oudheden (National Museum of Antiquities), Rapenburg 28, ☏ +31 71 516 3163, info@rmo.nl. Tu-F 10:00-17:00, Sa Su holidays 12:00-17:00. This is a traditional museum on the history of people. Includes an outstanding collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, and a small temple that was given to the Netherlands by the Egyptians for their help with the Aswan monuments transfer project. It also features an exhibition on the archeological history of the Netherlands including dug-up burial treasures and the like. Free audioguide available in major languages. Adult €9.50, child (4-17) €3.00, (0-3) free. 
• 🌍 Rijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde (National Museum of Ethnology), Steenstraat 1, ☏ +31 71 5168 800, fax: +31 71 5128 437, info@volkenkunde.nl. Tu-Su holidays 10:00-17:00. The museum shows the culture of native peoples around the world in a refreshingly open-minded way. Permanent exhibitions are grouped based on geographical regions. A good, well thought-out museum with lots of background information in its bookshop, extensive library, and computer screens that are strewn about the museum. Of special interest are the temporary exhibits. Adult €10, child (4-12) €4, (13-17) & over 65 €8. 
• 🌍 SieboldHuis (Japan museum), Rapenburg 19, ☏ +31 71 512 5539, fax: +31 71 512 8063, info@sieboldhuis.org. Tu-Su 10:00-17:00. A museum on Japanese art and culture. It displays items that were collected by Philipp Franz von Siebold between 1823 and 1829 during his stay at Dejima, a Dutch trade colony nearby Nagasaki in Japan. Free audioguide available in major languages. Adult €8, child free. 
• 🌍 Museum De Lakenhal, Oude Singel 28-32, ☏ +31 71 5165 360, fax: +31 71 5134 489, postbus@lakenhal.nl. Tu-Su 10:00-17:00. Municipal museum in the magnificent 17th-century former clothmaker's hall. Permanent collection shows artefacts and art objects throughout the history of Leiden from the 16th century, including those of some famous Dutch painters, including Rembrandt, as well as the De Stijl movement, which was started in Leiden. Adult (18-65) €10. (updated Sep 2018)
• 🌍 Molenmuseum De Valk (Mill Museum The Falcon), 2e Binnenvestgracht 1, ☏ +31 71 516 5353, molenmuseumdevalk@leiden.nl. Tu-Sa 10:00-17:00, Su holiday 13:00-17:00. It was a flour windmill and now is a windmill museum. Less than 5 minutes walk from Leiden central station. You can climb through all the mill's levels. On the top, you can admire the view of Leiden. If you have never seen the inside of a windmill this museum is well worth passing by on route to the National Museum of Ethnology or any of the other museums Adult €4. 
• 🌍 Museum Het Leids Wevershuis (Museum The Leiden Weaver House), Middelstegracht 143, ☏ +31 71 51 24 061, hvanhoogdalem@casema.nl. Tu-Su 13:00-16:00. A small weaver house built in 1560 with an authentic operating loom from 1830. free. 
• 🌍 Leiden American Pilgrim Museum, Beschuitsteeg 9, ☏ +31 71 5122 413, bangsflynn@cs.com. W-Sa 13:00-17:00. It is a small house (built between 1365 and 1370) opposite the bell tower of the Hooglandse kerk, furnished in the style common to the Pilgrim era. €4. 

• Leiden International Film Festival. A small yearly film festival in October encompassing mainstream and smaller art-house films shown at a variety of museums and cinemas throughout town. It gets some Dutch premieres. 
• Leidsche bluesweek A yearly festival with performances by mainly (but not exclusively) Dutch performers. The Wednesday night pub-crawl is a blast with many bars hosting live music (for other venues you do have to buy tickets though they're not expensive).
• Werfpop (in Dutch). A small-scale music festival with performances ranging from metal to dance. July. 
• Leidsche lakenfeesten (in Dutch). A week of different activities in the city center and on the canals. There's a culinary festival, and the museum night. June. 
• 3 October celebrations (3 Oktober Vereniging). Celebrations commemorating the end of the Spanish siege of Leiden (in 1547). Part of the festivities is a huge fun fair. The festival is overwhelming, noisy and heavily beer drinking. The town hall has strongly increased policing and crowd management of the event to make it reasonably safe to visit. Beware that in evening hours, it still remains more like a mega pub crawl than a family event. 

A comprehensive program of all of the festivals and activities can be found at the VVV site.

• Lido/ Studio. (Dutch) Offers mostly regular Hollywood fare. The 1970s interior is in serious need of an upgrade. 
• Trianon. (Dutch) Grand old dame and with a brilliantly restored art deco/art nouveau main theatre. Offers Hollywood fare but also a smaller and independent pictures. 
• 🌍 Kijkhuis, Vrouwenkerksteeg 10. Small charming cinema with classics and arthouse movies. Also, under the name "expat cinema", movies with English subtitles are played. (updated Sep 2022)

• 🌍 Stadsgehoorzaal Leiden (Stedelijk concertgebouw Leiden). A concert hall. The building in rare for the Netherlands Neo-Renaissance style is dating back to 1891. 
• 🌍 Scheltema complex (at the corner of Marktsteeg and the Oude Singel). It is a cultural centre located at a former old factory. It offers musicians, contemporary artists and scientists a place to get in touch with one another, leading to performances and expositions and such. There's also a restaurant. 
• 🌍 Leidse Schouwburg. A beautiful theatre, built in 1705 it is amongst the oldest ones in the Netherlands. Tickets can be purchased on their website however you need a username. 
• De X. (Dutch) Multicultural stage for performers of jazz-, world, crossover and pop music as well as poetry and boogy nights. 

• De Snookerij. Utrechtse Veer 34, This is a very nice snooker center in Leiden, with 10 snooker tables. The owner is very friendly, and if you ask behind the counter, there are various events held for fun for regular customers, such as pub quizzes or barbecues. During snooker season, expect to see a lot of snooker tournaments and great quality snooker. 

• De Slegte A 3-floor bookstore found on the Breestraat with a large selection of second hand books at great value. Many English options available.
• Galerie Zone, Nieuwstraat 17b (opposite the Hooglandskerk), ☏ +32715126307. Contemporary crafts gallery collectively run by 12 people, whose work is permanently on display and for sale. It has been going since 1991, and one of the original members is still part of the collective. The work represents ceramics, furniture, glass, jewellery, and textiles. 

• Einstein Great for lounging on summertime evenings. Popular on Wednesday evenings (International Student Night).
• De Burcht Grand cafe, a mix of 1930s grandeur and 1950s and 60s furniture. Hosts a quiz night every Tuesday for €2 per person (maximum 6 to a team, with usually with wine as the prize).
• Haar gangetje Small but cosy cafe.
• De Kroeg Fun staff, fun atmosphere, fun times.
• The Duke of OZ Great place to follow Football, Cricket and other sports.
• Roebels Tiny but usually packed student bar. Famous for its 'Zwevertjes' (shots)
• Cafe Storm Tiny and not so packed student bar.
• 't Keizertje A nice bar on the kaiserstraat opposite the student plexus building
• Babbels A cosy place on the corner of the Witte Singel, Boisotkade 1.
• Olo Rosso A bar for most of the week but in the weekends it turns into a club.
• In den Oude Maren Poort Larger, and usually packed student bar.
• Lemmy's Belgian beer bar. Free peanuts and digital fireplace!
• De Twee Spieghels Cozy, friendly, fabulous location (near the Burcht and Hooglandsekerk).
• Dranklokaal de WW Hidden in a small back alley opposing the Breestraat entrance of the Stadhuis, this place is hugely popular in the weekends. The place has been cut into 2 equal sections since the smoking ban came into effect and the smoking section is the biggest in Leiden
• Praethuis A local haunt with a dark interior coupled with dark brown furnishings and finishings and mainly 1960s and 70s music. It has a great terrace around the remains of the 'onze lieve vrouwenkerk' (of pilgrim fame).
• 🌍 Cafe De Uyl van Hoogland, Nieuwstraat 28, ☏ +31 71 512 22 84. One of the most popular pubs. 
• 🌍 Stadsbrouwhuis, Aalmarkt 1 – 3F, ☏ +31 71 532 76 46. Very popular beer cafe with many specialty beers on draft. 
• 🌍 Proeflokaal 1574, Apothekersdijk 38, ☏ +31 71 341 14 76. Wine bar with many great wines and a nice terrace. 

• Het Muziekhuis (formely knows as Qbus), Middelstegracht 123. (Dutch) Different types of live music and ranging from local heroes to international names. 
• CityHall (located at the back of the Stadhuis). Billed as a cafe/restaurant, it's really a bit of everything and gets crowded on Friday and Saturday evenings. There is a DJ on these days. 

• Club Next. Three floors. Upstairs smoking area, middle floor is just a bar, and the ground floor has a decent dancing area. Allegedly the club where world number one DJ Armin Van Buuren learnt to ply his trade. Usually no cover. 

Like every other town in the Netherlands Leiden doesn't lack the presence of Coffeeshops. This town definitely has a few nice options if your interested. They are open between 16:00 and 22:00.

• Leidseplein Pieterskerkgracht 28. Probably the most popular coffee shop in all of Leiden. Great atmosphere and classy decor. Next door to the bar Sam Sam.
• Bebop A stones throw from Leidseplein, Diefsteeg 3.
• Le Palais Friendly personnel, Morsstraat 14.