Raqqa

While Raqqa became know to the world as the capital of the self-declared Islamic State between 2013-2017, the city has a long history as a Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine city. Many historic sights and artifacts have however been destroyed or lost during the fight to liberate the city. As of early 2020 the local government is still struggling to bring back basic services, however efforts have been made to save and restore some of the historic buildings and sights within the city.

As of 2022, the border with Turkey remains closed, and all other overland routes remain dangerous. Buses and shared taxis do run from Damascus and Aleppo but as they crosses the border between government-held areas and self-declared Rojava, there are many security checkpoints.

Shared taxi is the most common way of getting around with in the city, walking is an option in the centre. Be aware that many buildings are still in rubble and can be hazardous.

• 🌍 Great Mosque of Raqqa (الجامع الكبير في الرقة). First built in 772 AD, this mosque was extensively damaged during by fighting in 2017. Reconstruction efforts started in late 2019. (updated Dec 2019)
• 🌍 Ruins of Qasr al-Banat Castle. Ruins of a 12th century palace. (updated May 2021)
• 🌍 Raqqa Museum (متحف الرقة). Damaged during the civil war, the museum has now been renovated and is once again open to the public. However, of the more then 5,000 artifacts that was housed before the war, only about 1,300 remains. (updated Dec 2019)
• 🌍 Raqqa City Walls. Assyrian fortifications, survived the 2017 siege of the city except for a 25-m-long stretch that was demolished to allow Syrian Democratic Forces troops to enter the Old City. (updated Dec 2019)
• 🌍 Baghdad Gate (باب بغداد). One of the surviving historic city gates. (updated Dec 2019)
• 🌍 Tuttul (Tell Bi'a). Archaeological site of the Broze Age town of Tuttul. (updated May 2021)
• 🌍 Ruins of Heraqla victory monument (8 km west of the city). Ruins of an unfinished victory monument from the time of Harun al-Rashid said to commemorate the conquest of the Byzantine city of Herakleia in 806. The monument is preserved in a substructure of a square building in the centre of a circular walled enclosure, 500 metres (1,600 ft) in diameter. However, the upper part was never finished because of the sudden death of Harun al-Rashid in 809 AD. (updated May 2021)

• Al Baik Restaurant, ☏ +963 22 232 300. (updated Aug 2018)
• Shahba Restaurant, ☏ +963 22 238 300. (updated Aug 2018)
• Al Sanabel Chicken. (updated Aug 2018)

See the warning in the Syria article.