Waterton Lakes National Park

Waterton Lakes National Park covers an area of 505 km² (195 sq mi), about the size of the Island of Montreal.

Waterton is open all year, but the main tourist season is during July and August. The only commercial facilities available within the park are located at the Waterton Park townsite. The park ranges in elevation from 1,290 metres (4,232 ft) at the townsite to 2,910 m (9,547 ft) at Mount Blakiston. It offers many scenic trails, including Crypt Lake trail. In 2012/2013, Waterton Lakes National Park had over 400,000 visitors.

Contact the park office ☏ +1 403-859-5133, toll-free: ☏ +1-888-773-8888 or email waterton.info@pc.gc.ca.

Waterton Lakes is at the end of Highway 5, about an hour and a half from Lethbridge and 3 hours from Calgary. If driving from Calgary, take Highway 2 south out of town to Cardston and then follow Highway 5 west to the park. There is no bus service into the park.

Some tourists may fly in from Montana (U.S.) via Kalispell or Missoula and will visit the park before/after visiting the nearby Glacier National Park in the United States.

There is no fee to enter the park if you are just driving through along Highway 6. However, if you want to do any activities, visit the townsite or stay overnight, a daily fee will apply. The fee is paid at the gatehouse on Highway 5, on the road to Waterton townsite, just after its junction with Highway 6.

If staying for a week or more, the annual park pass is a good value, though it can only be used in Waterton. An annual Discovery Pass can also be purchased for a higher fee and be used in Waterton and at the nearby Banff National Park, Jasper National Park, and many other national parks and historic sites.

Fees and permits (2024):

• Adult $11.00
• Senior $9.50
• Youth and children free
• Family/group $22.00
• Seasonal passes are available for less than the cost of 5 day passes.
• Fishing permit: daily $13.50, annual $46.25

Parks Canada Passes

The Discovery Pass provides unlimited admission for a full year at over 80 Parks Canada places that charge a daily entrance fee. It provides faster entry and is valid for 12 months from date of purchase. Prices for 2024 (taxes included):

• Family/group (up to 7 people in a vehicle): $151.25
• Children and youth (0-17): free
• Adult (18-64): $75.25
• Senior (65+): $64.50

The Cultural Access Pass: people who have received their Canadian citizenship in the past year can qualify for free entry to some sites.

The townsite is small and can be easily travelled on foot. However, if you want to see some of the lakes, hikes and other features of the park, a car or bike will be necessary. There is a shuttle bus service.

• 🌍 Waterton Lake. Long lake that stretches across the Canadian/US border, set below spectacular mountain scene. There is a pleasant stroll along the shoreline in the town. (updated Jul 2015)
• Buffalo Paddock, Highway 6 (entrance to paddock is off Hwy 6, just inside the park's north boundary). The Buffalo Paddock is a fenced-off area of prairie grassland that is home to the park's buffalo herd. The single road loops through the enclosure and offers a good opportunity to see these animals in their natural environment. 
• Red Rock Canyon, Red Rock Parkway (follow Red Rock Parkway until it ends). A pretty spot, which, true to its name, features a canyon and river bed with a striking shade of red. There is a short trail (15-30 minutes) that follows both sides of the canyon. A 1-km trail leads to a waterfall, and a few longer (5-9 hour) trails start here. 
• Bear's Hump (from car park across from the Prince of Wales Hotel on the edge of town). A short but very steep walk up to a ridge above the town provides a spectacular view of the whole valley. The trail is gravelled and has stone steps in places, but would be hazardous for anyone with mobility issues, or who does not have good cardiorespiratory health. There is, however, a disabled parking spot next to the trailhead. It is usually very windy at the top, so dress accordingly. (updated May 2022)
• 🌍 Cameron Lake. Beautiful glacial lake, with opportunity for canoe rentals in summer. (updated Jul 2015)
• Bertha Falls and Lake. From the south end of town, the falls are a 5.2-km (return) hike on a good trail with great views of Waterton Lake along the way. The hike to Bertha Lake is 10.4 km (return). (updated May 2022)

• Waterton Shoreline Cruise, Waterton Marina (near Waterton Ave and Mountview Rd), ☏ +1 403-859-2362. Two cruises per day (one morning, one afternoon) May to early Oct. Additional cruises available June to mid-Sept. A 1 hr 15 min scenic cruise on Upper Waterton Lake that provides fantastic views of the lake and mountains on a sunny day and good opportunities to see eagles, moose, deer and other wildlife. The boat itself is interesting as it was built in the 1920s, in conjunction with the Prince of Wales Hotel, to wine and dine the rich visitors to the park of the time. Adult $60, child 0-12 $30. (updated May 2022)
• Fantastic Four of Waterton Glacier: the Peace Park Challenge. 4 days. An international challenge for hikers, featuring 2 of Waterton's most beloved trails, Crypt Lake (9 km) and Carthew-Alderson (16 km), in addition to 2 of Glacier National Park's favourites Siyeh Pass (16.5 km) and the Garden Wall (18.5 km). You must bring your passport. (60 km total) free. 
• The Triple Crown of Waterton (.). 3 days. A challenge for hikers, three local favourite trails: Crypt Lake (9 km), Carthew-Alderson (16 km) and Akamina Pass (20 km). (45 km total) free. 
• 🌍 Summit Lake. Hike of about one hour uphill from Cameron Lake car park to a small lake in a mountain pass. In some years, the path is clear by June, and in others it can be under snow in July. (updated Jul 2015)

There are souvenir shops, a small supermarket, a liquor store and a fuel station in Waterton town. Expect to pay a premium for goods, so best to stock up with supplies before entering the park.

• Caribou Clothing, 114 Waterton Ave, ☏ +1 403-859-2346. May to early Oct: 10AM-10PM. Sells a variety of sheepskin and leather clothing. The mitts, hats and slippers are their own brand, manufactured locally in Alberta. 

There are several restaurants in the town-site, they tend to be a little pricey and of medium quality as they have a captive customer base.

• 🌍 Pearl's Café, 305 Windflower Ave, ☏ +1 403-859-2284. 7AM–3PM. Spacious coffee shop with a good selection of breakfast and lunch wraps and baked goods. Awards a t-shirt to hikers on completion of the Triple Crown of Waterton (three hikes) or Fantastic Four of Waterton Glacier (four hikes). A public computer is free to use with purchase of food or drink and two hours of wi-fi is available for clients (ask at the counter for the access code). $3 and under for bagels and baked goods, $7-10 for wraps and salads. 
• 🌍 Trappers Mountain Grill, 106A Waterton Ave, ☏ +1 403-859-2445. Family-run restaurant with a lumberjack/rustic décor. It has a number of dishes with local ingredients like bison and Saskatoon berries. Good quality food but a little expensive. $15-30 for mains. (updated May 2022)
• 🌍 Zums Eatery, 116B Waterton Ave, ☏ +1 403-859-2388. Family diner-style restaurant, open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Interesting décor of vehicle licence plates, good service, food is of medium quality. (You'll wonder why the world-famous chicken you've never heard of is famous anywhere.) $7-15 for breakfast, $15-30 for dinner. (updated May 2022)
• 🌍 Vimy's Lounge & Grill (at the Waterton Lakes Lodge), 101 Clematis Ave, ☏ +1 403-627-9815. Casual fine dining with Rocky Mountain cuisine. Excellent burgers (beef, chicken, salmon, vegetarian) $19-28. Unique wine selections. Two patios with mountain views. Dining room menu available from 5-10PM. Big screen TVs playing sports and cushy leather lounge chairs to view from. Good quality food but not cheap. (updated May 2022)

• Thirsty Bear Saloon, Bayshore Inn, ☏ +1 403 859-2211. Casual bar with a dance floor, DJ and pool tables. 
• Waterton Bagel & Coffee Co., 309 Windflower (in the old movie theater), ☏ +1 403 859-2466. open at 7AM. A real town favourite, noted by several prominent guide books as having the best coffee in Waterton. Featuring small batch roasted Cuppers Coffee, with a dizzying variety of hot and cold drinks. Offers delicious bagels prepared with imagination, and local baked goods. From $2. 
• Vimy's Lounge and Grill (in the Waterton Lakes Lodge) (see #Eat). A relaxing lounge to enjoy a drink next to a fireplace. Big screen TVs that have sports. 2 patios with great mountain views.Casual fine dining also available. 

There aren't any Internet cafés per se in Waterton, but a couple of the restaurants and coffee shops provide access.

Beware of the very strong winds at times in the main town site area.

Hikers should be aware that although it is possible to cross the geographical border (49th parallel) into the USA there are further on ranger control points that you cannot pass unless you have a US passport. Non-US citizens must use the main road crossing, where identification checks can be made.

This is bear and cougar country, when hiking make plenty of noise and take the usual precautions for bears.

There are a number of small towns and parks nearby that make good day trips or next stops to move on to.

• Waterton Lakes is joined with Glacier National Park across the border in Montana. It can be accessed by heading south on Highway 6 (The Chief Mountain Highway). The border crossing on the highway is only open between May and October.
• The Remington-Alberta Carriage Centre in Cardston is half an hour east on Highway 5. It has many interesting stories on the horse and carriage era and how the collection was built.
• Head Smashed-in Buffalo Jump, a UNESCO World Heritage Site outside of Fort Macleod is a 1½-hour drive north-east.
• Bar U Ranch near Longview.
• Crowsnest Pass is an hour north-west on Highway 6 and has several attractions on its coal-mining past and the Frank Slide. It is also the gateway to British Columbia.
• If you're looking for more mountains and alpine lakes, Banff National Park is 4-5 hours north. A scenic way to get there is the Cowboy Trail (Highways 6 and 22) which traverses the foothills while keeping the mountains in sight.