Wheatbelt

• 🌍 Lancelin has a sheltered bay lined with sand dunes, drawing windsurfers, divers and sand boarders.
• Cervantes is a small beach resort and the service village for Pinnacles Desert / Nambung National Park.
• 🌍 Jurien Bay is a relaxed coastal town with some good beach fishing. Inland is Lesueur National Park.
• 🌍 New Norcia is Australia's only monastic town.
• 🌍 Northam is the region's largest town, on the banks of the Avon River.
• 🌍 Clackline has a haunting derelict brickworks.
• 🌍 Toodyay is filled with historical buildings and surrounded by forest and granite outcrops.
• 🌍 York was the first established inland town, with many well-preserved buildings.
• 🌍 Merredin is a good midway break on the way to Kalgoorlie.
• 🌍 Hyden is the base for visiting Wave Rock.

• 🌍 Nambung National Park contains Pinnacles Desert, with thousands of limestone formations.

The wheatbelt is a large tract of Western Australia converted to wheat and sheep agriculture in the 19th century, ejecting and sometimes slaying its aboriginal inhabitants. This was done initially to feed the growing city of Perth, and export further afield was only feasible with mechanisation and better transport in the mid 20th century. Transport has long shaped this region: settlers of the Avon Valley from the 1830s had to slog up the slopes of the Darling Range, and the coastline north of Perth lacked harbours. The railways made all the difference later that century - the main motive was to reach the goldfields further east, but they created a transport corridor for agriculture. Small towns developed along the tracks and in many places are little changed.

Highways now sweep across the landscape and a modern automobile will hardly break sweat on the incline east of Perth. These are relatively recent: the Great Eastern Highway was completed in 1938 and only fully sealed in 1956, replacing the rough tracks that convicts had hewn with tree trunks for a base. Brand Highway north was likewise only built in the 1950s, and it follows an inland route as far as Dongara, so coastal communities remained isolated. Not until 2010 was the last section of the coastal highway sealed, putting this strip within an easy drive from Perth, a mixed blessing. When the disparate pre-existing sections of road were then re-designated as the continuous Indian Ocean Drive, the sturdy people of Wanneroo raged against a "futile and worthless exercise that was tantamount to heresy", and "offensive to the pioneers" of Wanneroo, no way could their main street be renamed. It got renamed anyhow once they'd had their strop.

🌍 Perth Airport (PER ^IATA) is where most visitors arrive in Western Australia. Here (or in Perth city after a layover) is the best place to pick up car hire, which you'll need to cover any distance through the Wheatbelt.

Several towns have airstrips. There are no commercial flights but excursions sometimes use them, for instance to Hyden for Wave Rock.

You need your own wheels. Public transport can get you to most towns, but your accommodation and the main sights may be at some distance from the bus / railway station, under a hot sun. A car also gives shade, and shelter from those damned flies.

Never let your tank drop below quarter-full.

Check Western Australia#See for admission fees and passes for the National Parks.

• Lake Campion northeast of Nungarin is a great salt-encrusted lake.
• New Norcia has a 19th century Benedictine abbey, still active. You can visit the abbey church.
• The Pinnacles are eerie limestone pillars in the dunes of Nambung National Park near Cervantes.
• York has the best-preserved Victorian town centre, as later travel routes passed it by.
• Wave Rock is a remarkable 15 m smooth breaker wind-carved into the rock, and striped by mineral run off.
• Wildflowers make the desert bloom August to September.

• Sandy beaches line the coast, suitable for swimming, snorkelling, kayaking and wind-surfing. There are multiple points for vehicle access and barbecues. They can get busy at weekends as they're within a day trip from Perth.
• Boat trips putter out to nearby islets, for instance from Cervantes to the haunts of sea lions.
• Golf: you're a brave soul if you play on these arid courses. Poor Alfred Gibson, lost on a desert expedition of 1874, was probably looking for a shanked golf ball.
• Skydive at Jurien Bay.

Cafes and restaurants in the Wheatbelt region serve trad meaty fare, but the outlook is getting better for vegetarians, vegans and GF.

Larger towns might stretch to a pizzeria and a Chinese, otherwise it's burgers again tonight.

Drink water, and plenty of it - you don't realise how much you're sweating as it evaporates so fast.

Cafes and restaurants serve alcohol, but only the larger towns have stand-alone bars.

This region is too arid for wine production, so WA wine travels up from South West region.

Most towns have a caravan park / campground and one or two motels. Prices are high by European and North American rural standards, as everything they need has to be trucked in, and labour is not cheap.

Especially attractive to overseas visitors are the 19th century traditional hotels, with their verandas, intricate ironwork and creaking floorboards. They often house the town's main restaurant and tavern.

Book ahead as much as possible. Places may fill up, and then it's a long way to the next town - where you might end up sleeping is while driving erratically along the median strip with an oncoming road train.

• North the next region is Mid West. Highlights are the town of Geraldton and Kalbarri National Park.
• East is Goldfields-Esperance. Inland are old mining towns, while the coast is lined with National Parks.
• South is South West region, lusher country with vineyards.
• West are unmissable Perth and Fremantle.