Drogheda

Commuter trains run every 30 min from Dublin (Pearse, Tara St and Connolly), taking an hour to Drogheda via Malahide, Skerries, Balbriggan, Gormanston and Laytown. Every couple of hours, the Enterprise Train runs non-stop from Dublin Connolly to Drogheda and continues to Dundalk, Newry, Portadown and Belfast Lanyon Place. A walk-up single from Dublin in 2021 is €12, see Irish Rail for timetables, fares and online tickets.

🌍 Drogheda MacBride Railway Station is south side of town on the Dublin Road, just before the line sweeps across the valley on the impressive 18-arch Boyne Viaduct. It has a staffed ticket office, machines and toilets. It's named after John MacBride (Seán Mac Giolla Bhríde, 1868-1916), executed for his part in the Easter Rising. He stumbled into this almost by accident but the British owed him a reckoning for fighting for the Boers. He features in Yeats' poem about the Rising where "a terrible beauty is born" but MacBride's ex-wife Maud Gonne (unsuccessfully courted by Yeats) declared that it was just the poem that was terrible.

Expressway Bus 100X runs hourly, daily from Dublin (with several city stops but not Busáras) via Dublin Airport to Drogheda, taking 80 min, and continuing to Dundalk. The Aircoach and Ulsterbus to Belfast don't stop in Drogheda. See below for the slower buses 100 and 168 from Dundalk, which you'd probably only use for points along that road.

The 🌍 bus station is in town centre on the south river bank, near Haymarket Bridge.

From north or south follow the M1. Normally you exit before the toll on the bypass between exits 7 and 8. In 2021 this is €1 for a motorbike and €1.90 for a car. You can pay by cash, 20-trip card (valid for this toll only) or electronic tag (for all Irish tolls including the M50).

Drogheda is 34 km from Dundalk, 50 km from Dublin and 120 km from Belfast

In town Bus Éireann operates the D1, D2 and 173:

• Buses D1 and D2 run daily between Drogheda, Bettystown and Laytown: D1 (every 30 min) via Mornington and Donacarney, D2 (also every 30 min) via Golf Links Road.
• Bus 173 loops town from West St, M-Sa hourly: north via M1 Retail Park, Termonabbey and back, and south via Meadowview, Rowan Heights and back.

The fare in town (as of Jan 2021) by cash is €2 adult, €1.20 child, and by TFI Leap Card is €1.40 adult and 84c child. To Bettystown and Laytown by cash is €2.40 adult, €1.40 child, by TFI Leap Card is €1.68 adult, 98c child.

Out of town: and see above for the 100X from Dublin city and airport:

• Bus 100 runs hourly, daily north to Dunleer, Castlebellingham and Dundalk.
• Bus 101 is a slower route from Dublin, taking 75 min from Talbot St (it doesn't use Busáras) via Drumcondra, Santry, the Airport, Swords, Balbriggan and Julianstown. It runs M-F every 20 min, Sa every 30 min, Su hourly.
• Bus 105 runs hourly, daily southwest to Duleek, Tayto Park, Ashbourne, Ratoath, Dunboyne and Blanchardstown.
• Bus 163 runs twice daily west to the Battle of the Boyne Visitor Centre, Bru na Boinne Visitor Centre and Donore Village.
• Bus 182 / 182A runs hourly, daily to Collon and Ardee. Bus 182 continues to Carrickmacross, Castleblayney and Monaghan, every 2 hours M-F, with four Sa Su.
• Bus 168 follows the coast north to Baltray, Termonfeckin, Clogher, Grangebellew, Castlebellingham, Dromiskin (for monastery) and Dundalk. It's every 2 hours M-Sa with four on Sunday.
• Bus 190 runs hourly, daily west to Slane, Navan and Trim.

For route maps see the TFI website.

• 🌍 St Peter's Parish Church, West Street. M-Th Sa 09:00-16:00, F 09:00-14:00, Su 12:00-16:00. The first RC church was completed in 1793 in an era when Catholic assemblies were barely tolerated: at its foundation, the town corporation turned up in full municipal fig to warn that a "Popish chapel" would not be tolerated within the town walls. In the 1880s it was greatly extended in French Gothic style, with a striking tower. However it's best known for its shrine to St Oliver Plunkett (1625-1681). He was Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland, but exiled in Rome during the height of the persecution of Catholics. He returned in 1670 in an era of tolerance and established a Jesuit college in Drogheda, but the wind changed and he became a wanted man. A show trial for treason collapsed in Dundalk so he was transferred to London and condemned by another rigged trial. He was hanged, drawn and quartered at Tyburn: thereafter his body parts undertook something of a Grand Tour of Europe. Those parts were re-divvied up when he was made a saint in 1975, and his severed head and assorted bones got to enjoy their first ride in a helicopter to their present home. (updated Jan 2021)
• St Peter's Church (C of I) is the Anglican version, a block north on Peter Street. There are traces of church buildings going back to the 13th century. In 1649 it was the scene of a massacre: Cromwell had breached the town walls and some 100 Royalist soldiers took refuge in the steeple. The Parliamentarians set fire to it and 30 died in the blaze, while another 50 were slain as they tried to flee. A new church was needed, and this opened in 1753. It was re-modelled in the 19th century, suffered an arson attack in 1999 but was restored.
• Our Lady of Lourdes Church, north by the hospital, is modern but charming.
• 🌍 Highlanes Gallery, 36 St Laurence St A52 F7PH, ☏ +353 41 980 3311. W-Sa 10:30-16:30. Municipal gallery and art space opened in 2006 in a former Franciscan church, with permanent collection and rotating exhibitions. Free. (updated Jan 2021)
• 🌍 Magdalene Tower is a 14th century belfry, all that remains of a Dominican friary. It's a striking structure, with two storeys teetering above a gothic arch, on the top of the rise north of town centre. Here was the north entrance to the walled town, St Sunday's Gate, which has disappeared.
• 🌍 Saint Laurence Gate is a 13th century Barbican: two towers and a walled thoroughfare. It stood outside the town's east gate, which has disappeared. It's occasionally possible to climb the tower interior.
• 🌍 Millmount Fort, Barrack Street A92 VFH3, ☏ +353 41 983 3097. M-Sa 10:00-17:30. The prominent hillock just south of the river is artificial - it was probably built over a Neolithic passage tomb, but has never been excavated. It became fortified with a motte-and-bailey in Norman times then by a stone castle. Here in 1649 the defenders of the town made their last stand before surrendering to Cromwell, but an earlier demand for surrender had been spurned, so Cromwell reckoned he was within his rights to slaughter them. In the 18th century a barracks was built around the hillock, and in 1808 it was capped by a Martello Tower. The last military action came in the Civil War of 1922: the fort was occupied by forces opposed to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, so they were shelled and dislodged by Irish government troops. The museum displays the town's turbulent history, and admission includes the Martello Tower, with great views (and artillery positions) on its terrace. There's a cafe in the barracks yard. Adult €6, child / conc €3. (updated Jan 2021)
• Buttergate is on the west flank of Millmount opposite the bus station. When a town councillor declared that they "couldn’t be preserving all the old dumps all over the place" he especially had in mind this crumbling stretch of medieval masonry. The puzzle is, no historic town street ever led to it, so it can't have been a gate in the town walls. The western entrance was nearby St John's Gate, so probably this wall was "the buttress to the gate". It's been tidied up a bit, giving the brambles the Cromwell treatment, but "old dump" is still a fair description.

• 🌍 Beaulieu House and Garden, Beaulieu A92 PD3R, ☏ +353 41 983 8557. Stately mansion built around 1715 with a terraced walled garden. There's also a museum of vintage racing cars, collected by Gabriel de Freitas, a notable female racing driver of the 1960s / 70s. The estate is used as an event space; there are occasional open days and guided tours in summer, see website. (updated Jan 2021)
• 🌍 Clogherhead is a small fishing village and resort, with a rocky headland and sandy beaches, see separate page.
• 🌍 Battle of the Boyne Visitor Centre, Oldbridge A92 CY68 (just south of the river on L16014, off N51), ☏ +353 41 980 9950. Daily May-Sept 10:00-17:00, Oct-Apr 10:00-16:00. Within Oldbridge House, a 1740 manor house, the centre presents the pivotal battle of 1690. King James II was ousted in England in 1688 but well-supported in Ireland, a potential powerbase for regaining his throne. King William III (aka "William of Orange") countered with forces under General Schomberg, which made little progress. Then William himself landed in the north and marched upon Dublin: James drew up his defence on the south bank of the River Boyne. The battle on 1 July 1690 was close-run, with multiple mistakes, near misses and "what-ifs" by both sides, yet with only moderate losses. James' forces had to retreat but little scathed: they could have re-grouped and fought another day. But James scarpered south to exile in France, abandoning his supporters to shattering defeat at Aughrim and forlorn retreat to Limerick, while William marched into Dublin. The era of Protestant hegemony over Ireland had begun. Adult €5, conc €4, child €3. (updated Jan 2021)
• 🌍 Brú Na Bóinne is an extensive Neolithic complex and UNESCO World Heritage Site, older than the Celts, Stonehenge and the pyramids. It's very much on the tourist circuit, numbers are tightly restricted, and you can only access via the Visitor Centre: see separate page for details. Bus 163 runs there from Drogheda.
• 🌍 Old Mellifont Abbey, Tullyallen A92 K682 (10 km northeast of town), ☏ +353 41 982 6103. Jun-Aug daily 10:00-17:00. Cistercian Abbey founded in 1142 by St Malachy to reform the lay-about standards of Irish monks. In 1152 it hosted the synod of Kells-Mellifont, and it was the leading abbey in Ireland until the Dissolution in 1539. Much of its masonry was then re-used to make a Tudor fortified house, where the 1603 Treaty of Mellifont ended the Nine Years War, and where William of Orange was based before the Battle of the Boyne. Little remains of the medieval buildings: the main standing ruin is the 13th century lavabo, where the monks performed their ablutions, so you come all this way to admire a Gents. Adult €5, conc €4, child €3. (updated Jan 2021)
• 🌍 New Mellifont Abbey is in the village of Collon. It was founded in 1938 by Trappists from Mount Melleray Abbey above Cappoquin in County Waterford. The gardens are open to stroll around.
• 🌍 Irish Military War Museum, Collon A92 V4K7, ☏ +353 41 981 9501. Apr-Sept daily 10:00-17:00. Modern military exhibits, basically a personal collection that got out of hand. Interactive and family-oriented and you can even book to drive a tank. Adult €12.50, child €7.50. (updated Jan 2021)
• 🌍 Monasterboice has fragmentary remains of a monastery founded in the 5th century but abandoned once Mellifont was established nearby in the 12th. The best of it is the 10th century Round Tower and High Crosses, and there are two later medieval churches.