Guarda

Guarda is a city of 43,000 people (2011) in Beira Alta, a region of Central Portugal. Guarda is the highest city in continental Portugal (altitude 1,056 m), located to the northeast of Serra da Estrela (the largest mountain in mainland Portugal). The main attraction in Guarda is its cathedral, known as the Sé da Guarda.

Understand

The main economic sectors of Guarda (/ˈɡwaɾdɐ/, GWAHR-duh) are: tourism, textiles, electric wire and cable industry for automobile manufacturing and for energy industries, wood, glass, marble and granite processing, metallurgy, aluminum manufacturing, chemical products, blinds, cold cuts, bakery and pastry, dairy industry, as well as construction companies. There are also handicraft activities and agricultural and agro-livestock activities in the rural environment of the municipality.

Visitor information

Get in

By train

The train station is served by Linhas da Beira Alta. There are trains to Lisbon via Coimbra 3-5 times a day and to Oporto via Viseu. Schedules are available online at the Portuguese railway company's website. The overnight train from Irun (France) to Lisbon stops at Guarda around 06:00.

The train station is about 3.2 km from the city centre. There is a local bus running from the main bus station (top of the mountain) to the modern train station (one-way ticket €0.95).

By bus

There are buses from Spain (Madrid, Salamanca) to Oporto which stop in Guarda. A one-way ticket from Salamanca to Guarda costs about €25. The bus station is in the centre of town, near the top of the mountain. It is connected by a local bus line to the train station.

By car

The principal road connecting Guarda to the rest of Portugal and to Spain is the A25 [Aveiro-Vilar Formoso).

Get around

See
  • 🌍 Guarda Cathedral (Catedral da Guarda, Sé da Guarda). A medieval temple built in Gothic and Manueline styles. Its restoration, carried out by the architect Rosendo Carvalheira, took place between 1899 and 1921. (updated Jan 2021)
  • 🌍 Castle of Guarda. A National Monument whose construction, supposedly on a Roman-Lusitanian fort from the 1st century, took place between the 12th and 14th centuries. (updated Jan 2021)
  • 🌍 Museu da Guarda (Museu Regional da Guarda), Rua Alves Roçadas 30, ☏ +351 271 213 460, . Daily 09:00–12:30 & 14:00–17:30. A museum of art, archeology, ethnology, and history situated in a 17th-century seminary that was part of the bishop's palace. €2, but there are numerous half-price and free concessions. (updated Jun 2021)

Do

Ski in the Serra da Estrela Natural Park.

Buy

Tapestry; ceramics

Eat

The gastronomy of Guarda is associated with the gastronomy of the Serra da Estrela. Some of the most outstanding typical dishes are the following: roast lamb, rice with duck in the Guarda way, and Lagareiro cod, which can be easily found in regional cuisine restaurants. The gastronomy of the city includes a wide range of meat-based dishes, given the geographical location of the city, as well as the surrounding lands, which are conducive to grazing. There is also a wide variety of fish dishes from freshwater streams. Cod is the exception, since its conservation process (by drying) has always allowed its consumption in lands far from the sea. The pig occupies an important place in the local gastronomy, with countless dishes made with this type of meat. The ham cured in sea salt can be highlighted, as well as the typical local cured meats (black pudding, farinheira and chouriço), such as tripe with vegetables. Other common meats are lamb, goat, beef, and white meat. Carquesa (Genista tridentata) rice is also a very typical dish in the city and the region.

At the time of the hunting season, unique dishes, such as hare rice "malandrinho", or wild boar with beans are eaten.

In the fall, Trancoso's edible mushroom stew (champignons) and chestnut soup are popular (it can also be eaten cooked, boiled, or sweet).

  • 🌍 Nobre Vinhos e Tal (Noble Wines and Such), Largo Dr. Amândio Paúl 5, ☏ +351 961 765 480, . M 18:00–23:30, Tu–Sa 04:00–00:00, closed Su. Traditional Portuguese and local cuisine served by the fireplace in winter or on the outdoor terrace with great views in summer. Offerings include artisanal local meats, sausages, and cheeses. €10-25. (updated Jun 2021)
  • 🌍 Simple.Guarda, Rua Vasco Borges 20, ☏ +351 271 212 149. M–Sa 12:00–14:30, & 19:00–22:00, closed Su. Italian restaurant and pizzeria. €5-14. (updated Jun 2021)
  • 🌍 Vallecula, Praça Dr. José de Castro 1, Valhelhas, ☏ +351 275 487 123. Tu–Su 12:30–14:30 & 19:30–22:00, closed M. Family-style restaurant. Mid-range. (updated Jun 2021)

Sleep

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