Port Said

Port Said was founded by Sa'id of Egypt on Easter Monday, April 25, 1859, when Ferdinand de Lesseps gave the first symbolic swing of the pickaxe to signal the beginning of construction.

The Lighthouse of Port Said was built in 1869 by Francois Coignet using reinforced concrete for the first time in the history, The height of the lighthouse is 56 meters. The lighthouse now is the only original building still standing in Port Said.

Port Said flourished particularly during the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century when it was inhabited by various nationalities and religions most of them were from Mediterranean countries, they coexisted in tolerance forming a real cosmopolitan community.

Since its establishment Port Said had a prominent place among Egyptian cities and we do not exaggerate if we said among global cities as well, for instance the city was the third in Egypt to witness a film screening after Cairo and Alexandria in the year 1898, also it enjoyed electricity in 1891, nine years after New York City.

Rudyard Kipling described the vitality of Port Said's community when by saying "If you truly wish to find someone you have known and who travels, there are two points on the globe you have but to sit and wait, sooner or later your man will come there: the docks of London and Port Said".

Port Said suffered from several wars and played an historic role during the Suez crisis in 1956 that failed to achieve any of its objectives.

Today's Port Said is considered one of the Egyptian business centers, as it was declared a duty-free port in January 1976, attracting people from all over Egypt.

See also: Egypt#Climate

has a hot desert climate (BWh), but highly influenced by sea breeze, with sunny hot humid summers and mild slightly wet winters. The daytime can be humid in summer, with summer temperatures averaging 31 °C (88 °F), but evenings are usually cooler and breezy, especially by the Corniche. Winters can get cool, with daytime highs down sometimes to 12 °C (53 °F), with occasional rain. Humidity is high throughout the year. The best time to visit Port Said is in spring (March-June) and autumn (September-November), preferably in early autumn when the sea water is warmer, since it's at its busiest in summer, when Egyptians flock down to escape the searing heat of Cairo.

• 🌍 El Gamil Airport (PSD  ^IATA) (6 km from the center of the city. A taxi will take you about 15 min and should cost no more than LE15. the airport is the main operations of the airline company Petroleum air services (PAS) and is base at Cairo international airport.). has a limited selection of domestic flights. (updated Feb 2022)

Several bus companies offer a bus service into Port Said at a very low price range: LE20-35. Buses are air conditioned and come complete with a hostess trolley service. Companies include East Delta, Super Jet and Pullman. Operating times vary from one company to another, but there are trips between Cairo and Port Said virtually every hour from early morning until midnight.

Note that while the buses themselves are perfectly comfortable, the duration of your journey from Cairo to Port Said (and vice versa) will depend on your pick-up/drop-off point. Most buses start out from the El-Torgoman Bus Station in Cairo and stop by the Almaza Bus Station in Heliopolis before finally setting out to Port Said; if you join from El-Torgoman expect a 4-hr trip rather than the average 2-3.

Port Said Bus Station is the place you can catch the bus in order to travel to Cairo and other major cities in Egypt.

• 🌍 Port Said railway station, Mustafa Kamal Street. (updated Aug 2019)

From Cairo, there are up to five daily trains to Port Said. Additionally, there are one to two daily direct connections from Alexandria.

To travel from Cairo to Port Said by car, the journey usually takes around 3 hr, depending on speed and surrounding traffic.

The Desert road has a speed limit of 100 km/h for private cars and has 2 lanes in each direction. True to the name, this crosses the desert and is less crowded and faster. There are cafeterias every few kilometers.

The usual cautions for driving in Egypt apply; see Egypt for details.

Louis Cruise Lines used to operate a passenger ferry from Limassol (Cyprus) to Port Said. Another operator for the same connection was Salamis Lines. Both options seem to be discontinued as of October 2021.

Port Said's white and blue taxis are a good way to travel in the city, and a cheap one as well. No taxi ride between any two points in the city should cost more than LE5.

To get into a taxi, wave at the driver and yell the name of your destination. If the driver agrees they would park at the side of the road as soon as possible. Some taxis will stop to pick you up even if they already have a passenger, but such offers are best refused. Furthermore, always check back once you get out of the taxi, there is no number to call if you lose anything of value, and nearly no chances of having it returned.

Port Said is linked by the ferry to its twin city Port Fouad which is considered the Asian part of this Afro-Asian governorate "Port Said" on the eastern bank of the Suez Canal, the ferry is used to cross the Canal between the two cities holding both people and cars for free, the trip time between the two cities doesn't exceed 10 minutes, It is a nice journey that you can enjoy for free.

There are a variety of local bus services which have improved significantly in the past few years, but they are rather confusing for those who haven't lived in Port Said for a while. Apart from city buses, you will also find "mini-buses", which work on hop-and-go basis. They are easily recognizable 14-person buses, which will stop when you wave and stop where you need to get off. The drivers rarely speak English, so make sure you know the Arabic name of your destination or that you already know where to stop. The routes are usually along the main streets and cost between LE 2.50.

• 🌍 Lighthouse of Port Said, Palestine street. One of the icons of the city at a beautiful location in front of the Suez Canal, the Lighthouse built in 1869 so it is the oldest building remains in the city also the lighthouse got his importance from being the first building in the world by reinforced concrete. 
• 🌍 Building of the Suez Canal Authority headquarters. The building was built in 1895 directly on the Suez Canal. 
• De Lesseps tourist jetty, Palestine street. An old jetty on the Suez Canal, was constructed in 1899. At the end of the jetty there is the base of the statue of Ferdinand de Lesseps which was removed by the outraged Egyptians after the Suez crisis in 1956. 
• War memorial, 23rd of July street. It is an obelisk that has the shape of the ancient Pharaonic one, commemorating the martyrs of Port Said. lat=. 
• Tennis Island, Lake Manzaleh. It was an ancient Islamic city at the site of Port Said, it was well-known for textiles products and was demolished during the crusades. It is 9 km away from Port Said and you can visit by Launch or a boat. 

• Port Said National Museum, Palestine street. History Museum with about 9000 archaeological pieces exhibited chronologically: the basement is devoted to Prehistoric and Pharonic times and narrates the story of Port Said. 
• Museum of Modern Arts, 23rd of July street. It contains Paintings for artists. 
• Port Said Military Museum, ☏ +20 66-3224657. Inaugurated in 1964. It consists of several halls which showcase several battles fought by the Egyptian Army and the people of Port Said. Includes both ancient battles and recent wars such as the Suez crisis, Six-Day War and Yom Kippur war also displays captured war material. Entry 5 EGP, use of camera 2 EGP. 

• El-Abbasy Mosque, Mohamed Ali street. Built in 1904 by Abbas II of Egypt, to be the second mosque in Port Said. 
• The Latin Cathedral, 23rd of July street. a big magnificent church built in 1934. 

• Corniche. The Corniche is a glorious 8-km walkway (wharf/pier/boardwalk) along the harbour dotted with restaurants, markets and historic sights. 

• Emergency number: 123
• Police number: 122
• Fire HQ number: 180
• Alsoliman Hospital, Al-Manakh District. 

• China, Tarh albahr Street. 
• France, Abdelsalam Aref Street. 
• Greece, Algazar building, Algomhouria Street, Al-Sharq District, Port Said. 9AM–4PM. 
• Turkey, Mahmoud Sedky Street.