Viana do Castelo

Viana do Castelo is one of the most beautiful Portuguese cities, in the Minho region of Northern Portugal. The Pilgrimage of Nossa Senhora da Agonia and the amazing views of the Lima River make this city unforgettable. The city is famous for the monuments in and around the city, and the surrounding natural beauty.

Understand

The Legend of Rio Lima


It is said that when the Roman legions arrived in the first century C.E. at the falls of the Lima River, they were so taken aback with the landscape that they thought they were at the gates of paradise, with the River Lethe, the famed river of forgetfulness at their feet. The men refused to take another step. The then Councilor who accompanied them charged ahead and crossed it alone. He was then only able to convince the others it was safe by calling out the name of each and every man, to prove that the river hadn't caused him to forget everything.

Viana do Castelo (vee-UH-nuh doo kuhsh-TEH-loo, /vi.ˈɐ.nɐ du kɐʃ.ˈte.ɫu/) is the capital of a municipality with 314.36 km2 (121.38 sq mi) and has some 36,750 inhabitants. The municipality borders the municipality of Caminha in the north, the municipality of Ponte de Lima in the east, the municipalities of Barcelos and Esposende in the south and the Atlantic Ocean in the west. The city's origins date back to before the Christian era, as it can be seen in the hill fort near the Basilica of Santa Luzia. It received its first foral from King Afonso III of Portugal in 1258, as well as the name Viana da Foz do Lima, because of its geographic location; in 1848 it became a city by a decree of Maria II of Portugal, and received the name of Viana do Castelo.

Visitor information

Get in

By plane

The closest airport is Sá Carneiro International Airport in Porto (OPO IATA), with frequent flights from Lisbon, Madeira, and many principal European cities. You can fly to Porto and then catch a transport to the city (see below).

By train

The train station of Viana do Castelo is located in this borough, and there is a train to almost every city in the country, such as Lisbon, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra, Évora, Faro, Fátima, Figueira da Foz, Portimão, Porto, Guimarães and Guarda.

By bus

Some companies, such as AVIC, have connections to Porto and Lisboa.

By car

The two main highways through town are:

  • A28 - Connects the town to Porto, Matosinhos, Leça da Palmeira, Póvoa de Varzim, Apúlia/Barcelos, Esposende, Vila Praia de Âncora and Caminha.
  • A27 - Connects the town to Ponte de Lima and Ponte da Barca.

Get around

On foot

The most obvious way to see the town is on foot. Most of the city's attractions and a large part of its shopping are found in the historic downtown, quite close to each other, and many pathways downtown are pedestrian-only.

By bicycle

Although there are few bicycle lanes, the city center is very bike friendly. Rentals are available in the Tourist Information Office near Praça da Liberdade. During the summer, the 2/4 seats pedal karts are also very popular.

By bus

AVIC and Transcunha city buses ply the streets.

By car

Traffic is light, and roads are clearly marked.

Car rentals

See
  • Basilica of Santa Luzia, Mt. St. Luzia. Constructed in 1903, it was inspired by the Sacré Coeur de Montmartre in Paris. From the basilica's location on top of Mount St. Luzia, there are spectacular views of the city and the beach. The best view of the city can be seen from the pinnacle of the church, accessible from the church through an elevator or through the stairs. You can reach the basilica either by car via the Santa Luzia highway, or by taking the Santa Luzia Elevator. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Gil Eanes Naval Museum (on the Dock). A floating naval hospital constructed in 1952 and which operated until 1973. It is now open to the public as a kind of museum, housing the original equipment. The ship has operation rooms, communication equipments, refrigerating chambers and a reinforced hull. It was restored by a group of locals. It was then adapted to become a youth hostel and is one of the city's biggest attractions. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Former City Hall, Praça da República. Built in the 16th century, it is located in the Praça da República. In the facade you can see the coat of arms of the city: a boat and an armillary sphere. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Sá Family House, Praça da República. An ancient building, also in the Praça da República, with a beautiful facade. It was projected by João Lopes, the same architect that projected the fountain in the middle of the square. Each battlement of the facade has a human renaissance figure. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Fountain at Praça da República, Praça da República. This granite fountain, richly adorned with carved figures, was built by João Lopes in the 16th century. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Monument to Caramuru and Paraguaçu, Praça da República. built by José Rodrigues in 2009. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Consistory of Misericórdia, Praça da República. Situated at the Praça da República, the complex is constituted by the Misericórdia Hospital, with one of the most beautiful renaissance facades in the city, built by João Lopes, and by the Misericórdia Church, remodeled in the 18th century, with beautiful tiles inside. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Cathedral, Largo da Matriz. The cathedral is Gothic in style, with Galician influence, and has two large towers. It has a very beautiful interior. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Fort of Santiago da Barra, Campo do Castelo. Consisting of a quadrangular outer wall with the Roqueta tower in the center, this fort was constructed during the reign of Dom Manuel I. The tower displays the coat of arms of the city, flanked by an armillary sphere and by the Order of Christ Cross. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Church of St. Domingos, Largo de São Domingos. The church of the old Santa Cruz convents, founded by Frei Bartolomeu dos Mártires. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Viana Municipal Museum, Largo de São Domingos. (updated Jul 2021)
  • Museu do Traje, This is a museum dedicated to traditional Portuguese clothing, with a particular focus on the costumes from the Viana do Castelo region. You can learn about the history and significance of the costumes, as well as see some beautiful examples.

Do
  • Beach - most beaches along the coast line have Blue Flag classification and start not more than a 10 minute drive from the city center, so make sure you take your time to enjoy one of the best things the region has to offer. One of the most popular beaches is Praia do Cabedelo, known for its great surfing conditions, on the south bank of the Lima River. It has a long stretch of golden sand, clear waters, and excellent facilities. Another popular beach is Praia do Norte, on the north bank of the Lima River. It is a long, wide beach with soft sand, calm waters, and good facilities, including showers, toilets, and a beach bar.
  • Hiking - the foothills of Viana Do Castelo have some hiking paths. You can get maps from the tourist information office.
  • Museums - Viana do Castelo is the capital of gold of Portugal. You may visit a privately—owned gold museum with some characteristic exhibits of the Minho area. The most characteristic technique of working the gold in Viana do Castelo is filigree and you have excellent examples in exhibition there.

Buy
  • Viana crockery. The most traditional craft of the city is sold in many local shops, as well as in the factory in Meadela. The Viana Municipal Museum, in the Palacete Barbosa Maciel, hosts a vast collection of it as well. 
  • Filagree pendants

Eat

Local specialties include bacalhau à margarida da praça (a cod dish), pescada Vianense (local fish), and caldo verde (green soup).

Budget
  • 🌍 Zé Natário, Avenida dos Combatentes da Grande Guerra 20, ☏ +351 258 826 856, . Su–F 08:00–00:00, Su 8:00–20:00. Bolas de Berlin from the pastry shop Zé Natário are one of the welcome cards of the town. They are a made out of a bun of sweet dough that is baked in the oven then covered on sugar frosting powder and cinnamon, with a filling on sweet egg cream in the middle. Expect queues of 15 to 30 mins (that can even grow outside the shop) at the time the batches are coming from the oven. There are some other traditional sweets from the region easily available, but make sure you don't miss Natário's bolas de berlin. (updated Apr 2021)
  • 🌍 Taberna do Valentim, Avenida Campo do Castelo 45, ☏ +351 258 827 505. M–Sa 12:00–14:30 & 19:30–21:30, closed Su. Specializing in local fish. (updated Apr 2021)
  • 🌍 As Quatro Colunas, Rua João Paulo II 231, ☏ +351 258 845 425. M W–Sa 12:00–15:00 & 19:00–23:00, Su 12:00–15:00, closed Tu. €15-25. (updated Apr 2021)
  • 🌍 Restaurante Astúrias, Rua Alves Cerqueira 21, ☏ +351 258 823 814. Tu–Su 10:00–00:00, closed M. (updated Apr 2021)
  • 🌍 Restaurante Átrio, Rua da Gramática 77, ☏ +351 258 823 944. (updated Apr 2021)
  • 🌍 Restaurante Covas, Rua Prior do Crato 41, ☏ +351 258 828 376. Su–F 12:00–15:00 & 19:00–22:00, closed Sa. (updated Apr 2021)

Mid-range

Splurge

Sleep

Go next
Routes through Viana do Castelo
END ←  W  E  → Ponte de Lima
Caminha ←  N  S  → Póvoa de Varzim → Porto
END ←  W  E  → Ponte de Lima → Braga


This article is issued from Wikivoyage. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.